基于物联网的基站温控节能系统应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-14 08:56
【摘要】：目前移动通信已经成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的沟通桥梁,其网络规模也在日益扩大,但随之而来的能源消耗问题也日益突出,已经成为制约移动通信行业发展的重要问题之一。移动通信基站的空调设备是能源消耗的主要原因,可以通过对空调进行控制来降低空调能耗,实现节能的目的。本文利用物联网的分层构建机制,设计一个具有实时监控的节能系统,对移动基站空调设备实现温度控制,从而降低能耗,达到节能减排的目的。系统基于物联网构架,将基站温度传感器采集到的温度,通过ZigBee无线传输网络传输到集中器,再由互联网方式实现集中器与远程监控平台进行通信,远程监测平台对接收到的数据进行存储、显示、分析,并向集中器发出控制指令,实现对温度的控制。集中器核心控制器硬件结构包括数据采集模块、无线传输模块、交流电监测模块、SD卡存储模块、空调控制模块,集中器主要实现对采集的温度的信息进行处理,并利用互联网将基站的温度数据和空调运行状态信息上传到远程监测平台。最后,对系统的软硬件进行了综合测试。测试结果表明系统运行稳定可靠,能有效节约能源消耗。
[Abstract]:At present, mobile communication has become an indispensable communication bridge in people's daily life, and its network scale is expanding day by day, but the problem of energy consumption is becoming more and more prominent. It has become one of the most important problems restricting the development of mobile communication industry. Air conditioning equipment of mobile communication base station is the main reason of energy consumption. Air conditioning can be controlled to reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning and achieve the purpose of energy saving. In this paper, an energy saving system with real time monitoring is designed based on the hierarchical construction mechanism of the Internet of things, and the temperature control of air conditioning equipment of mobile base station is realized, thus reducing energy consumption and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Based on the Internet of things framework, the temperature collected by the base station temperature sensor is transmitted to the concentrator through the ZigBee wireless transmission network, and the communication between the concentrator and the remote monitoring platform is realized by the Internet mode. The remote monitoring platform stores, displays, analyzes and sends control instructions to the concentrator to control the temperature. The hardware structure of the concentrator core controller includes data acquisition module, wireless transmission module, alternating current monitoring module and SD card storage module, air conditioning control module. The concentrator mainly processes the collected temperature information. The temperature data and air condition information of the base station are uploaded to the remote monitoring platform by the Internet. Finally, the software and hardware of the system are comprehensively tested. The test results show that the system is stable and reliable and can save energy consumption effectively.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP391.44;TP277
[Abstract]:At present, mobile communication has become an indispensable communication bridge in people's daily life, and its network scale is expanding day by day, but the problem of energy consumption is becoming more and more prominent. It has become one of the most important problems restricting the development of mobile communication industry. Air conditioning equipment of mobile communication base station is the main reason of energy consumption. Air conditioning can be controlled to reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning and achieve the purpose of energy saving. In this paper, an energy saving system with real time monitoring is designed based on the hierarchical construction mechanism of the Internet of things, and the temperature control of air conditioning equipment of mobile base station is realized, thus reducing energy consumption and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Based on the Internet of things framework, the temperature collected by the base station temperature sensor is transmitted to the concentrator through the ZigBee wireless transmission network, and the communication between the concentrator and the remote monitoring platform is realized by the Internet mode. The remote monitoring platform stores, displays, analyzes and sends control instructions to the concentrator to control the temperature. The hardware structure of the concentrator core controller includes data acquisition module, wireless transmission module, alternating current monitoring module and SD card storage module, air conditioning control module. The concentrator mainly processes the collected temperature information. The temperature data and air condition information of the base station are uploaded to the remote monitoring platform by the Internet. Finally, the software and hardware of the system are comprehensively tested. The test results show that the system is stable and reliable and can save energy consumption effectively.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP391.44;TP277
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