计算机辅助风景园林规划设计策略研究
发布时间：2018-12-21 15:44
【摘要】：研究论文根据研究的次序分为两个部分,第一部分主要研究当前计算机辅助规划设计三个方面的内容：以参数模型构建的方式主导设计过程,作为过程的空间分析以及基于计算机模拟的生态环境分析技术报告,并根据各自领域的发展情况分别阐述辅助规划设计的基本流程。在模型构建部分阐述使用Python语言以及节点可视化编程语言Grasshopper构建参数化模型的方法,同时阐述如何从生态分析、结构分析、动力学以及地理信息系统协同规划设计；作为过程的空间分析主要是从目前地理信息系统辅助规划设计的角度出发,论述如何借助地理信息系统从数据的角度出发,系统的辅助规划整个流程的方法,包括场地现状信息数据录入与基本分析,如何在基础数据之上进行各类统计分析以及服务区、网络结构分析和专题图叠合方法,提出了系统借助于地理信息系统辅助规划的方式；在以对建筑环境生态模拟控制与优化设计的过程中,根据目前计算机在生态分析领域所能够达到分析的程度,从气象数据分析、热环境、风环境、水环境、光环境等方面提出基于计算机模拟的生态环境分析技术报告,形成对于场地前期分析、过程分析以及设计后分析比较的一般生态分析内容。基于目前计算机辅助风景园林规划所能够实现的方面,很难将三个方面作为一个统一的系统处理,但是同为辅助规划设计的内容,三者之间互相嵌合、互相影响,因此提出复合的计算机辅助设计策略,将三个方面能够辅助规划设计的内容梳理成表,任何项目可以首先根据分析表选择适合的分析项目,再根据分析内容和项目情况搭建辅助规划设计的流程。 基于对目前计算机辅助风景园林规划设计内容的梳理,在第二部分提出基于编程的逻辑构建过程设计研究的方法。将编程的方法带入到规划设计领域,并以逻辑构建的过程阐述如何创造性地改变传统设计过程的方法,提出设计技术解决的途径,定义基于编程的逻辑构建过程设计研究的概念和内容,阐述编程、参数化以及与设计之间的关系,编程是参数化的实质,参数化是编程辅助设计应用的一个分支,设计参数化的目的往往是构建由参数控制形态的有机体,而基于编程的逻辑构建过程包括参数化的方法,包括各类设计过程中能够借助于编程解决的问题,从更广阔的角度阐述设计方法的变革；根据基于编程的逻辑构建过程设计方法,从形式模块逻辑构建阐述改善道路设计、置石设计、种植设计以及地形设计过程的体验,系统论述智能化自然地形衍化的方法,借助于由设计者编写的程序创造一套适合于不同设计者本人设计过程的方法；并进一步探讨基于逻辑构建过程古建筑营造方式的研究,如何从传统静态的研究方式转变为动态的研究方法,从清《工程做法》斗口制参数关系的设定,到斗拱模型关系的构建以及依据举折之制建立的截面和最后的建筑整体木构架,从编程的角度构建古建筑构件的关系,并把这种关系作为数据处理的核心更加有利于不同形制古建筑的研究；基于编程的逻辑构建过程是一套设计研究的方法,不是某一专门领域的产物,因此古建筑的研究只是其可以发挥作用的一个方面,同时也以逻辑构建的过程探索未知的形态领域,阐述工业机器人逆向形式探索的程序编写方法,以及基于其它学科研究系统在规划设计领域的应用探索,例如动力学作为逻辑构建过程形式研究的一种途径和折叠的程序；并进一步阐述动态的数据关联,解决风景园林规划区域尺度变化幅度大的条件下,如何借助于地理信息数据分析的方法,基于数据层面将区域规划分析与地块设计进行整合。 论文研究的核心是基于编程的逻辑构建过程,第一部分是第二部分研究的基础,不管是纯粹的参数化、地理信息系统分析,还是生态分析技术,任何具有计算机数据属性的内容,都可以作为编程的基础数据,那么不管是设计几何还是设计分析都可以从基于编程的逻辑构建过程探索新的设计过程的方法。
[Abstract]:The research paper is divided into two parts according to the order of the research, the first part mainly studies the contents of the current computer-aided design and design: the design process is dominated by the way of parameter model construction, The spatial analysis of the process and the technical report of the ecological environment analysis based on the computer simulation are presented, and the basic flow of the auxiliary planning and design is described separately according to the development of the respective fields. The method of constructing the parameterized model using the Python language and the node visual programming language is described in the model construction section, and how to design the parameterized model from the ecological analysis, the structure analysis, the dynamics and the geographic information system; As the spatial analysis of the process, from the point of view of the current auxiliary planning and design of the geographic information system, the paper discusses how to design the whole process of the whole process by means of the geographic information system from the data point of view, including the data entry and basic analysis of the site status information. How to carry on various statistical analysis and service area, network structure analysis and thematic map superposition method on the basic data, put forward the way of the system to assist the planning with the help of the geographic information system; in the process of the ecological simulation control and optimization design of the building environment, according to the degree that the current computer can reach the analysis in the field of ecological analysis, a computer-simulated ecological environment analysis technical report is provided from aspects of weather data analysis, thermal environment, wind environment, water environment, light environment and the like, The analysis of the process and the general ecological analysis of the comparison of the post-design analysis. Based on the current computer-aided landscape architecture, it is difficult to deal with the three aspects as a unified system, but in the same way as the content of the auxiliary planning and design, the three aspects are mutually embedded and mutually influenced, therefore, a complex computer-aided design strategy is proposed, In the three aspects, the content of the planning and design can be sorted into a table, and any project can first select a suitable analysis item according to the analysis table, and then set up the process of assisting the planning and design according to the analysis content and the project condition. Based on the analysis of the current computer-aided landscape architecture design and design, a program-based logic construction process design study was proposed in the second part. The method of programming is brought into the field of planning and design, and the method of changing the traditional design process is expounded in the process of logic construction. The way to solve the design technology is put forward, and the concept and contents of the design research on the logic construction process based on the programming are defined. The relationship between process, parametrization, and design is the substance of parametrization. Parameterization is a branch of programming aided design. The purpose of the design is to construct an organism controlled by the parameter, and the logic construction process based on programming includes the parameterized party. The method, including the problems that can be solved by means of programming in all kinds of design, expounds the change of the design method from a wider angle. According to the design method of the logic construction process based on the programming, the paper expounds the improvement of the road design and the setting of the stone in the form of the logic construction of the form module. On the basis of the experience of the process of design and the design of the terrain, the system discusses the method of the development of the intelligent natural terrain, and by means of the program written by the designer, a set of parties suitable for the design process of the different designers is created. The paper further discusses the study of building style of ancient building based on logic construction, and how to change from the traditional static research method into the dynamic research method. The relationship between the building elements is constructed from the angle of programming and the relationship between the building components is constructed from the angle of programming, and the relationship is used as the core of the data processing to be more beneficial to the research of the ancient buildings of different shapes. The logic construction process based on programming is a method of design research, not a product in a specific field, so the study of the ancient building is only one aspect of its function, and the unknown form collar is also explored in the process of logic construction. The paper describes the programming methods of the research on the reverse form of industrial robot, and the application of other subject research systems in the field of planning and design, such as dynamics as a way to study the form of logic construction process and the process of folding, and further expounds the dynamic data correlation. By means of the method of data analysis of the geographic information, the regional planning analysis and the plot design are integrated on the basis of the data level under the condition that the scale change of the landscape planning area is large. The core of the research is the logic construction process based on programming. The first part is the basis of the second part of the research, whether it is pure parameterization, geographic information system analysis, or ecological analysis technology, and any computer data attribute The content of the program can be used as the basic data of programming, and the new design process can be explored from the logic construction process based on the programming, whether the design geometry or the design analysis is the design geometry or the design analysis.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986
[Abstract]:The research paper is divided into two parts according to the order of the research, the first part mainly studies the contents of the current computer-aided design and design: the design process is dominated by the way of parameter model construction, The spatial analysis of the process and the technical report of the ecological environment analysis based on the computer simulation are presented, and the basic flow of the auxiliary planning and design is described separately according to the development of the respective fields. The method of constructing the parameterized model using the Python language and the node visual programming language is described in the model construction section, and how to design the parameterized model from the ecological analysis, the structure analysis, the dynamics and the geographic information system; As the spatial analysis of the process, from the point of view of the current auxiliary planning and design of the geographic information system, the paper discusses how to design the whole process of the whole process by means of the geographic information system from the data point of view, including the data entry and basic analysis of the site status information. How to carry on various statistical analysis and service area, network structure analysis and thematic map superposition method on the basic data, put forward the way of the system to assist the planning with the help of the geographic information system; in the process of the ecological simulation control and optimization design of the building environment, according to the degree that the current computer can reach the analysis in the field of ecological analysis, a computer-simulated ecological environment analysis technical report is provided from aspects of weather data analysis, thermal environment, wind environment, water environment, light environment and the like, The analysis of the process and the general ecological analysis of the comparison of the post-design analysis. Based on the current computer-aided landscape architecture, it is difficult to deal with the three aspects as a unified system, but in the same way as the content of the auxiliary planning and design, the three aspects are mutually embedded and mutually influenced, therefore, a complex computer-aided design strategy is proposed, In the three aspects, the content of the planning and design can be sorted into a table, and any project can first select a suitable analysis item according to the analysis table, and then set up the process of assisting the planning and design according to the analysis content and the project condition. Based on the analysis of the current computer-aided landscape architecture design and design, a program-based logic construction process design study was proposed in the second part. The method of programming is brought into the field of planning and design, and the method of changing the traditional design process is expounded in the process of logic construction. The way to solve the design technology is put forward, and the concept and contents of the design research on the logic construction process based on the programming are defined. The relationship between process, parametrization, and design is the substance of parametrization. Parameterization is a branch of programming aided design. The purpose of the design is to construct an organism controlled by the parameter, and the logic construction process based on programming includes the parameterized party. The method, including the problems that can be solved by means of programming in all kinds of design, expounds the change of the design method from a wider angle. According to the design method of the logic construction process based on the programming, the paper expounds the improvement of the road design and the setting of the stone in the form of the logic construction of the form module. On the basis of the experience of the process of design and the design of the terrain, the system discusses the method of the development of the intelligent natural terrain, and by means of the program written by the designer, a set of parties suitable for the design process of the different designers is created. The paper further discusses the study of building style of ancient building based on logic construction, and how to change from the traditional static research method into the dynamic research method. The relationship between the building elements is constructed from the angle of programming and the relationship between the building components is constructed from the angle of programming, and the relationship is used as the core of the data processing to be more beneficial to the research of the ancient buildings of different shapes. The logic construction process based on programming is a method of design research, not a product in a specific field, so the study of the ancient building is only one aspect of its function, and the unknown form collar is also explored in the process of logic construction. The paper describes the programming methods of the research on the reverse form of industrial robot, and the application of other subject research systems in the field of planning and design, such as dynamics as a way to study the form of logic construction process and the process of folding, and further expounds the dynamic data correlation. By means of the method of data analysis of the geographic information, the regional planning analysis and the plot design are integrated on the basis of the data level under the condition that the scale change of the landscape planning area is large. The core of the research is the logic construction process based on programming. The first part is the basis of the second part of the research, whether it is pure parameterization, geographic information system analysis, or ecological analysis technology, and any computer data attribute The content of the program can be used as the basic data of programming, and the new design process can be explored from the logic construction process based on the programming, whether the design geometry or the design analysis is the design geometry or the design analysis.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986
【参考文献】
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