皮肤“癣”类病名考证及其规范研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 03:14

本文关键词：皮肤“癣”类病名考证及其规范研究　出处：《中国中医科学院》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：皮肤“癣”病概念内涵有三:一是“西医之癣”,指真菌感染导致的皮肤病;二是传统的“中医之癣”,包罗范围甚广;三是一般口语所说的“皮肤癣病”,可泛指一切皮肤疾病。目前,中医学界通行的是第一个内涵,反映了中医学术的异化。本论文考证范围包括大部分的“西医之癣”(白秃疮、肥疮、鹅口疮、圆癣、紫白癜风、阴癣、鹅掌风、脚湿气、灰指甲、癣),部分“中医之癣”(吹花癣、奶癣、牛皮癣、乳头风、蛇皮癣、湿疮、白庀、松皮癣),以及部分“皮肤癣病”(肾囊风、四弯风、紫癜风)。论文分七个部分。第一部分为皮肤“癣”类病名考证现状的综述。第二部分是绪论,界定“癣”的概念,阐述本研究的目的、意义,介绍有关研究方法及其运用举例。第三部分分别考证人体各部位之癣,包括头部之癣:白秃疮、肥疮;面部之癣:吹花癣、奶癣;口腔之癣:鹅口疮;颈项之癣:牛皮癣;躯干之癣:圆癣、紫白癜风、乳头风;阴部之癣:肾囊风、阴癣;四肢之癣:四弯风、蛇皮癣;手足之癣:鹅掌风、脚湿气、灰指甲;发无定处之癣:湿疮、白庀、松皮癣、紫癜风;“癣”病病名考证。第四部分为皮肤“癣”类病名规范研究,提出皮肤“癣”病体系性问题,指出当前的皮肤癣病内涵存在的问题,并根据考证收集的资料,提出规范病名。第五部分是总结,概述考证的新发现、不足之处,及今后研究的设想。第六部分为参考文献。第七部分为附录,辑录了皮肤“癣”类的相关资料。本文的创新之处在于:考证清楚各种皮肤癣病病名的历史演变,对其历史发展沿革有了较为清晰的认识;关于各项“癣”病的一系列考证形成了一个有机整体;考证工作对于皮肤“癣”病有了新的更深入的认识;提出了规范病名,为名词术语规范化课题服务,如考证为“腊梨”代替“肥疮”作为规范病名提供学术支撑;考证出了 15个同名异病的中医学名词。
[Abstract]:Skin "tinea" concept has three connotations: first, "tinea of western medicine", refers to fungal infection caused by skin diseases; Second, the traditional "tinea of traditional Chinese medicine", including a very wide range; Three is the general spoken language, "dermatophytosis", can refer to all skin diseases. At present, the Chinese medicine is the first connotation. It reflects the alienation of traditional Chinese medicine academic. The scope of this thesis includes most of "tinea of western medicine" (alopecia alopecia, fat sore, thrush, ringworm, vitiligo, tinea vulgaris, goose-palm, foot dampness, grey nail, tinea). Some "tinea of traditional Chinese medicine" (blowing tinea, milky tinea, psoriasis, papillary wind, snake skin tinea, wet sore, white Pi, pine tinea, and part of "tinea dermatophytes" (kidney sac wind, four bends wind). The paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is a review of the current situation of textual research of skin "tinea". The second part is the introduction, defines the concept of "tinea", and expounds the purpose and significance of this study. This paper introduces the research methods and application examples. The third part respectively studies the tinea of various parts of human body, including tinea of head: alopecia alopecia, fat sore; Ringworm of face: blow flower tinea, milk tinea; Tinea of the mouth: thrush; Ringworm of neck: psoriasis; Tinea torso: ringworm, vitiligo, nipple wind; Psoriasis of the pudenda: renal capsule wind, tinea vulgaris; Tinea of limbs: four bends, snake skin tinea; Tinea of hand and foot: goose palm wind, foot moisture, grey nail; Hair tinea: wet sores, white Pi, pine tinea, purpura wind; 4th part is the standard study of the skin "tinea" disease name, puts forward the systemic problem of skin "tinea" disease, points out the problems existing in the connotation of the current dermatophysiasis disease, and according to the data collected according to the textual research. Part 5th is a summary, summarizing the new findings of textual research, deficiencies, and ideas for future research. Part 6th is a reference. Part 7th is an appendix. The innovation of this paper lies in: the historical evolution of the names of various dermatophysiasis diseases, and a clear understanding of the historical development and evolution of the tinea dermatophytes; About each "tinea" disease a series of textual research formed an organic whole; Textual research work for skin "tinea" disease has a new and more in-depth understanding; This paper proposes to standardize the name of disease and to serve the subject of the standardization of terminology, such as "La Li" instead of "fat sore" as the standard name of disease to provide academic support; Fifteen Chinese medical nouns with the same name are identified.
【学位授予单位】：中国中医科学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R275

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