《千金方》养生方药研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 10:12

【摘要】：目的:整理《千金方》养生方药,探究药性规律、药组规律、组方配伍规律,补充中医药养生研究领域的不足,在此基础上总结《千金方》养生学术思想,为现代人身体健康提供中医药指导。方法:文献学与统计学方法相结合。按照《千金方》卷目分类精神,分类整理养生方药,利用频数表的方法总结药性规律、常用药物和剂量,利用关联规则的方法挖掘常用药物组合,探究其配伍规律。结果:第一,建立了《千金方》养生方剂和药物数据库,包括方剂185首,中药名称187种,共出现1325味次。第二,不同人群养生方方药规律有所区别。妇人养生补气养血药类应用最多,药性以甘辛温为主;小儿养生清热药类应用最多,用药以苦甘为多;老人养生以补阴、补阳、补气药类应用为主,甘、苦、平用药频率最高;男子养生补阳药类应用频率明显高于其它药类,用药以甘、辛温为主;此外妇人、老人养生常用食疗法。结论:第一,孙思邈注重分类养生,妇人、小儿、老人、男子养生侧重点不同。第二,孙思邈重视辨证养生,讲求治养结合,养生方以养气、血、阴、阳为主,兼顾祛邪。第三,《千金方》养生用药力求平缓,善用甘辛、温平类药物。第四,调脾胃与养精气药合用,形成了"调后天,养先天"的养生学术思想。
[Abstract]:Objective: to sort out the "Qianjin prescription" and "Qianjin prescription", to explore the law of medicine, the law of drug group and the law of compatibility of prescription, to supplement the deficiency in the research field of traditional Chinese medicine, and to sum up the academic thought of "Qianjin prescription". To provide Chinese medicine guidance for the health of modern people. Methods: to combine bibliography with statistical methods. According to the classification spirit of "Qianjin Fang", the medicine for keeping in good health was sorted out, and the law of medicinal properties, common drugs and dosage were summarized by the method of frequency table, and the combination of commonly used drugs was excavated by association rule, and its compatibility law was explored. Results: firstly, the database of Qianjin recipe and medicine were established, including 185 prescriptions and 187 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, which appeared 1325 times. Second, there are differences in the law of prescriptions and prescriptions among different groups of people. The medicine of nourishing health and nourishing qi and nourishing blood was mostly used by women, the main drug was Ganxingwen; the medicine of keeping in good health and clearing heat in children was the most used, and the medicine used was bitter and sweet, while the old people's health was mainly used to supplement Yin, Yang and Qi, and the frequency of medicine was the highest in sweet, bitter and even medicine. The application frequency of male health and nourishing yang drugs was obviously higher than that of other drugs, and the main drugs were Gan and Xin Wen; in addition, women, the elderly were commonly used for food therapy. Conclusion: first, Sun Simiao pays attention to the classification of health preservation, women, children, the elderly, men with different emphasis. Second, Sun Simiao attached importance to syndrome differentiation and combined treatment and nourishment, nourishing qi, blood, Yin, Yang mainly, taking into account evil. Third, "Qianjin prescription" health medication strive to smooth, the use of Ganxin, warm-level drugs. Fourthly, the combination of spleen and stomach and vital qi medicine forms the academic thought of regulating the acquired and nourishing the congenital.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R289

【相似文献】