滕州方言语音对英语音段音位习得的负迁移影响
发布时间：2023-03-19 01:45
本文以滕州市第一中学36名高一英语学习者为研究对象,以二语习得中的迁移理论为基础,运用调查问卷以及语音测试的方法,借助音频编辑软件Cool Edit Pro和语音分析软件Praat,来探究滕州方言语音对英语音段音位习得的负迁移影响。本文旨在回答以下两个研究问题:(1)滕州方言的韵母是否对学习者英语元音的习得产生负迁移?如果产生负迁移,具体表现有哪些?(2)滕州方言的声母是否对学习者英语辅音的习得产生负迁移?如果产生负迁移,具体表现有哪些?研究结果表明,滕州方言语音对英语元音习得产生了负迁移。首先,对于/u//(?):/(?):/、/aI/和/(?)I/来说,舌位偏移和口腔开合程度的偏移都较为明显。其次,当地学生并没有意识到长短元音的时长差异。长元音发音不够长且短元音不够短。滕州方言语音对英语辅音习得也产生了负迁移。第一,滕州地区学生会在/p/、/b/、/t/和/d/之后加上/(?)/或是/(?)/之类的元音。第二,他们用滕州方言中的/s/、/z/、/n/分别去代替英语中的/θ/、/(?)/、/(?)/。第三,当地学生通常会省略/n/和/(?)/的发音。本文研究发现有利于英语教师针对滕州...
【文章页数】：79 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Objective and Significance
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 An Overview of Language Transfer
2.1.1 Definition of Language Transfer
2.1.2 Classification of Language Transfer
2.1.3 Phonetic Transfer
2.2 Previous Studies on Tengzhou Accent
2.3 Previous Studies on the Effects of Local Accents on the Acquisition of English Pronunciation
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Pronunciation Systems of English Received Pronunciation and Tengzhou Accent
3.1 Pronunciation System of English Received Pronunciation
3.1.1 Vowels
3.1.2 Consonants
3.2 Pronunciation System of Tengzhou Accent
3.2.1 Introduction to Tengzhou Accent
3.2.2 Phonological Characteristics of Tengzhou Accent
3.3 Comparison of Pronunciation Systems Between English Received Pronunciation and Tengzhou Accent
3.3.1 Comparison of Vowels in English Received Pronunciation and Finals in Tengzhou Accent
3.3.2 Comparison of Consonants in English Received Pronunciation and Initials in Tengzhou Accent
Chapter 4 Research Method
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Research Subjects
4.3 Research Tools
4.4 Data Collection
4.5 Data Analysis
Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Negative Transfer of Tengzhou Accent on English Vowels
5.1.1 Transferred Monophthongs
5.1.2 Transferred Diphthongs
5.2 Negative Transfer of Tengzhou Accent on English Consonants
5.3 Discussion
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Implications
6.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Appendix Ⅰ Questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ Pronunciation Test
Acknowledgements
Résumé
本文编号：3764292
【文章页数】：79 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Objective and Significance
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 An Overview of Language Transfer
2.1.1 Definition of Language Transfer
2.1.2 Classification of Language Transfer
2.1.3 Phonetic Transfer
2.2 Previous Studies on Tengzhou Accent
2.3 Previous Studies on the Effects of Local Accents on the Acquisition of English Pronunciation
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Pronunciation Systems of English Received Pronunciation and Tengzhou Accent
3.1 Pronunciation System of English Received Pronunciation
3.1.1 Vowels
3.1.2 Consonants
3.2 Pronunciation System of Tengzhou Accent
3.2.1 Introduction to Tengzhou Accent
3.2.2 Phonological Characteristics of Tengzhou Accent
3.3 Comparison of Pronunciation Systems Between English Received Pronunciation and Tengzhou Accent
3.3.1 Comparison of Vowels in English Received Pronunciation and Finals in Tengzhou Accent
3.3.2 Comparison of Consonants in English Received Pronunciation and Initials in Tengzhou Accent
Chapter 4 Research Method
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Research Subjects
4.3 Research Tools
4.4 Data Collection
4.5 Data Analysis
Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Negative Transfer of Tengzhou Accent on English Vowels
5.1.1 Transferred Monophthongs
5.1.2 Transferred Diphthongs
5.2 Negative Transfer of Tengzhou Accent on English Consonants
5.3 Discussion
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Implications
6.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Appendix Ⅰ Questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ Pronunciation Test
Acknowledgements
Résumé
本文编号：3764292
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