舟山远洋渔业发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 17:14

本文选题：远洋渔业 + 产业链　；参考：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,面对国际海洋局势的风云变化,我国先后提出“建设海洋强国”、“建设海洋生态文明”、“建设海上丝绸之路”等一些列海洋战略,海洋的重要性日渐凸显。远洋渔业作为海洋经济的基础和重要组成部分其经济意义和战略意义是其他产业所不能替代的。舟山作为中国远洋渔业的起步区和示范区,一直以来就是中国远洋渔业的“开拓者”和“引路者”。在全国经济进入“新常态”、供给侧结构性改革、全国远洋渔业亟待转型、浙江舟山群岛新区即将迈入“十三五”之际研究舟山远洋渔业的发展状况意义重大。基于上述背景,开始本文研究。文章大体分为五个部分,第一章:绪论,介绍本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法并对国内外相关研究做了总结概括;第二章:相关概念界定与理论基础,本章对于远洋渔业的概念、分类与特点以及海洋渔业资源的概念与特点做了简单陈述,并提出了一界定了远洋渔业全产业链概念为文章写作做理论铺垫;第三章:舟山远洋渔业的发展,本章论述了舟山发展远洋渔业的意义分别从民生、生态、文化、国家权益四个角度,接着梳理出舟山远洋渔业发展的四个阶段:摸索阶段、快速发展、奠定格局、跨域发展,接着介绍了目前舟山远洋渔业的发展现状,接着对于国内外远洋渔业的发展做了概述着重于写对于舟山发展有启示的部分;第四章:舟山远洋渔业坐在的问题及分析,本章先简单介绍了目前发展中暴露出来的问题表象包括“丰产不丰收”、“劳资问题频发”、“企业实力弱”,随后从表象出发掘其问题根源,由于往往一个表象问题会由多个深层次问题导致所以笔者将深层次根源进行了简单总结包括:产业结构不合理、体制束缚严重、优质从业者短缺、支撑体系不完善,并从根源出发对其形成与影响做了细致分析;第五章,对策与建议,本章针对问题与发展需要,为舟山发展提出了三部分建议包括发展全产业链、完善支撑体系、规范远洋管理,并对每部分意见的具体实施细节做了细致的论述。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, in the face of the changes in the international marine situation, China has successively put forward some ocean strategies such as "building a strong marine power", "building a marine ecological civilization", "building a maritime Silk Road", and so on.The importance of the sea is growing.As the foundation and important component of marine economy, ocean fishery has economic and strategic significance that cannot be replaced by other industries.Zhoushan, as the starting and demonstration area of China's ocean fishery, has always been the pioneer and guide of China's ocean fishery.With the national economy entering the "new normal", the supply-side structural reform, the national ocean-going fishery is in urgent need of transformation, and the Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area is about to enter the "13th Five-Year Plan", it is of great significance to study the development of Zhoushan ocean-going fishery.Based on the above background, this paper begins to study.The article is divided into five parts: the first chapter: introduction, introduces the research background, research significance, research methods and summarized the relevant research at home and abroad; chapter two: the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis,In this chapter, the concept, classification and characteristics of ocean-going fishery and the concept and characteristics of marine fishery resources are briefly stated, and a definition of the whole industry chain of ocean-going fishery is proposed to lay the groundwork for the writing of the article.Chapter three: the development of Zhoushan pelagic fishery. This chapter discusses the significance of Zhoushan developing ocean-going fishery from four angles of people's livelihood, ecology, culture, national rights and interests, and then sorts out four stages of development of Zhoushan pelagic fishery: groping stage.The rapid development, the establishment of the pattern, cross-regional development, then introduced the current status of the development of ocean fisheries in Zhoushan, followed by an overview of the development of offshore fisheries at home and abroad, focusing on the development of Zhoushan to write the part of inspiration;Chapter four: the problem and analysis of Zhoushan ocean-going fishery. This chapter briefly introduces the problems exposed in the present development, such as "high yield, no bumper harvest", "frequent labor problem", "weak enterprise strength".Then the author explores the root of the problem from the appearance, because a representation problem is often caused by many deep-seated problems, so the author summarizes the deep-seated problem briefly, including: unreasonable industrial structure, serious system restraint,The shortage of high-quality practitioners, the imperfect supporting system, and the origin of the formation and impact of the detailed analysis of the fifth chapter, countermeasures and recommendations, this chapter is aimed at the problems and development needs,This paper puts forward three suggestions for the development of Zhoushan, including developing the whole industry chain, perfecting the supporting system, standardizing ocean management, and making a detailed exposition on the specific implementation details of each part of the opinion.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.4

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