渔业产业结构对渔业TFP变动的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:38

本文选题：渔业 + 产业结构　；参考：《上海海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：渔业作为我国大农业的重要组成部分,对农村经济发展和国民经济健康运行发挥着重要作用。改革开放以来,我国渔业取得了长足发展,有利于居民膳食结构的优化、农民收入的提高、促进农民就业等。但是我国渔业进一步发展却面临诸多挑战。从渔业发展所面临的生态环境来看,渔业资源被挤占以及渔业自然资源被过度开发等,导致渔业自然资源逐渐匮乏甚至局部地区出现衰竭的现象。从渔业发展方式来看,我国渔业并未摆脱严重依赖要素投入的粗放型的发展模式。渔业长期粗放式的发展模式,不仅降低了渔业发展效率,还导致了渔业资源严重浪费并造成了部分地区渔业自然资源出现衰退的现象。从水产品需求角度来看,我国居民对水产品需求从数量上和质量上都存在扩张的趋势,这对我国渔业的水产品供给能力提出了更高的要求。因此,转变当前渔业发展模式,优化渔业内部结构,提高渔业生产要素利用水平,是解决新形势下渔业发展的关键。渔业产业结构作为渔业发展的关键变量,和渔业发展效率存在内在联系,其合理与否决定着渔业可持续发展能力。调整渔业产业结构,提高产业之间的协调能力和主导产业的生产力水平是渔业转型发展的重要途径。TFP作为生产率的重要概念,是衡量经济发展效率和探索经济增长源泉的重要指标,在渔业中得到了广泛应用。不过现有的对我国渔业产业结构和渔业TFP的研究主要有以下两个特点。首先,从现有的对我国渔业产业结构的研究来看,这些对渔业产业结构的研究主要以定性分析为主,定量分析相对较少。其次,从渔业TFP角度来看,学界从不同角度对我国渔业TFP变动进行了一定研究,但是较少研究某些因素是如何影响渔业TFP变动,不利于为渔业转型发展找到具体的方向或措施。基于以上原因,本文使用渔业TFP作为衡量渔业产业结构是否发挥优化作用的标准,实证分析渔业产业结构对渔业TFP变动的影响,以期在此基础上为我国渔业转型发展提供科学建议。为了完成以上研究目标,本文共分为以下六个章节,具体内容如下:第一章,引言。这部分主要介绍本文的研究背景、问题的提出、研究目标以及研究意义等内容,透过本章内容可以大致了解本文主要内容。第二章,理论基础和文献综述。本章主要包含两方面的内容,一是阐述产业结构变动和TFP变动之间的内在联系;二是,对现有的关于渔业产业结构和渔业TFP方面的研究现状进行梳理和评述。第三章,我国渔业TFP的测算。本章在比较主要测算方法优劣的基础上,结合我国渔业生产特征,本文最终选择DEA-Malmquist指数方法作为测算TFP变动的工具,对2003-2014年我国26个省份的渔业TFP进行测算。第四章,渔业产业结构对渔业TFP变动影响的实证分析。本章主要包括渔业产业结构指标构建、渔业产业结构对渔业全要素影响的实证分析以及实证结果解读三个部分。第五章,渔业产业结构调整的机制探讨及对策建议。本章主要从我国渔业经济的宏观参与者(政府)和微观参与者(渔业生产者)两个角度展开渔业产业结构调整的讨论并提出相关的对策和建议。第六章,全文总结和研究展望。对本文的研究进行总结并提出对进一步研究的展望。本文的研究结果主要包括以下几个方面。首先,从渔业TFP角度来看,基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法对我国渔业TFP测算结果表明,2003-2014年间,我国渔业TFP以每年7.1%的平均速度在增长,其中技术进步和综合技术效率分别以每年3.8%和3.1%的平均速度在增长,这说明技术进步和技术效率的改善均为我国渔业发展做出了重要贡献。其次,从本文构建的衡量渔业产业结构的指标来看,近年来我国渔业产业结构得到一定优化,但是还存在很大的优化空间;不同地区的渔业产业结构状况存在很大差异。最后,从渔业产业结构对渔业TFP变动来看,实证结果显示,渔业基础产业发展程度较高并未对渔业TFP增长发挥有利作用;渔业二、三产业占比的提高有利于渔业TFP的提高;渔业第三产业相对渔业第二产业较高的有利于渔业TFP提高,但是这种关系并没有统计上的显著性。基于以上的分析结果,本文当前我国渔业产业结构调整的重点是大力发展渔业第二产业并在有条件的地方积极推进渔业第三产业的发展。在分析渔业经济活动参与者在渔业产业结构调整中不同作用,本文对渔业产业结构调整提出以下建议:首先,深化渔业经济改革、建立健全渔业经济的市场机制,确保市场机制在渔业资源配置中的作用;其次,建立健全公共部门研发成果向私人部门转移的机制和向私人部门研发投入进行补贴的机制;最后,促进行业组织化建设,提高私人部门获取市场信息的能力。
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's big agriculture, fishery plays an important role in the development of the rural economy and the healthy operation of the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, the fishery of our country has made great progress, which is beneficial to the optimization of the residents' dietary structure, the improvement of farmers' income, and the promotion of farmers' employment. In view of the ecological environment facing the development of fisheries, fishery resources are squeezed and the natural resources of fisheries are overexploited, resulting in the gradual scarcity of the natural resources of Fisheries and even the failure of the local areas. From the view of fishery development, the fishery of our country is not free from the extensive model of development which relies heavily on the input of elements. The long-term extensive development model of fishery not only reduces the efficiency of fishery development, but also leads to the serious waste of fishery resources and causes the decline of natural resources in some areas. From the point of view of aquatic products demand, the demand for aquatic products in China has a trend of expansion in quantity and quality, which is to our fishing industry. Therefore, the key to the development of fishery is to change the current fishery development model, optimize the structure of the fishery and improve the utilization level of the fishery production factors. The fishery industry structure is the key variable of fishery development and the internal relationship with the efficiency of fishery development. Not determining the sustainable development capacity of fisheries. Adjusting the structure of the fishery industry, improving the coordination capacity between industries and the productivity level of the leading industries is an important way of the development of Fisheries transformation,.TFP as an important concept of productivity. It is an important indicator to measure the efficiency of economic development and to explore the source of economic growth. It has been widely used in fisheries. However, there are two main characteristics in the study of fishery industry structure and fishery TFP in China. First, from the existing research on the fishery industry structure of our country, the research on the fishery industry structure is mainly qualitative analysis, and the quantitative analysis is relatively small. Secondly, from the angle of fishery TFP, the academic circles are from different angles. Degree of study on the change of fishery TFP in China, but less research on how some factors affect the changes in fishery TFP, which is not conducive to finding specific directions or measures for the development of fishery transformation. Based on the above reasons, this paper uses fishery TFP as a standard to measure the optimization of fishery industry structure, and empirically analyses the fishery industry. The effect of structure on the changes of fishery TFP is provided to provide scientific suggestions for the transformation and development of fisheries on this basis. In order to accomplish the above research goals, this paper is divided into six chapters as follows: Chapter I, introduction. This part mainly introduces the background of the research, the proposal of the problem, the research goal and the significance of the research. Through the contents of this chapter, we can roughly understand the main contents of this article. The second chapter, the theoretical basis and literature review. This chapter mainly contains two aspects, one is to elaborate the internal relations between the changes of industrial structure and TFP, and two, to review and comment on the existing research status on fishery industry structure and fishery TFP. The three chapter, the calculation of China's fishery TFP. In this chapter, on the basis of comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the main methods and combining with the characteristics of China's fishery production, this article finally chooses the DEA-Malmquist index method as a tool to measure the changes of TFP in the 2003-2014 year of China's 26 provinces. The fourth chapter, the influence of fishery industry structure on the changes of fishery TFP This chapter mainly includes the construction of fishery industrial structure indicators, the empirical analysis of the impact of fishery industry structure on all factors of Fisheries and the three parts of the empirical results. The fifth chapter, the mechanism discussion and Countermeasures of fishery industrial structure adjustment. This chapter mainly participates in the macro participants (government) and micro participation of the fishery economy in China. The discussion of fishery industrial structure adjustment is carried out in two angles and the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The sixth chapter, the full text summary and research prospect, summarizes the research of this paper and puts forward the prospect of further research. The results of this paper mainly include the following aspects. First, from the perspective of fishery TFP, the base of this study The calculation results of DEA-Malmquist index method to China's fishery TFP show that in 2003-2014 years, China's fishery TFP is growing at an average rate of 7.1% per year. The technological progress and comprehensive technical efficiency are increasing at an average rate of 3.8% and 3.1% a year, respectively. This shows that the improvement of technology and technical efficiency are all made for the development of China's fisheries. Secondly, the fishery industry structure of our country has been optimized in recent years, but there is a lot of optimization space in recent years, but there is a great difference in the structure of fishery industry in different regions. Finally, the empirical results show that the fishery industry structure is to the change of fishery TFP. The higher development degree of the basic fisheries industry has not played a favorable role in the growth of fishery TFP, and the improvement of the two and three industry occupation ratio is beneficial to the improvement of the fisheries TFP, and the higher fisheries third industry is in favor of the higher fisheries second industry to improve the fisheries TFP, but this relationship is not statistically significant. Based on the above analysis, the results of the analysis are The emphasis of the adjustment of fishery industry structure in China is to develop fishery second industry vigorously and promote the development of fishery third industry actively in the conditions of conditions. In the analysis of the different role of the participants in fishery industry structure adjustment, the following suggestions are put forward to the adjustment of fishery industry structure: first, deepen the fishery classics Economic reform, establish and improve the market mechanism of fishery economy, ensure the role of market mechanism in the allocation of fishery resources. Secondly, establish and improve the mechanism of the transfer of research and development results to the private sector and the mechanism to subsidize the private sector R & D investment; finally, promote the construction of the industry and improve the private sector to obtain the market information. Ability.

【学位授予单位】：上海海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.4

【参考文献】