嵊山镇沿岸渔业资源管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 11:28

本文选题：沿岸渔场 + 渔业资源　；参考：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：舟山渔场作为我国重要的沿岸渔场,曾经拥有着极高的产量。但近年来,由于经济的快速发展,舟山原有的沿岸渔业管理制度无法适配现阶段的渔业发展的要求,渔业的可持续发展问题正在显现,导致对于沿岸渔业的监管难度不断加大。面对这一情况,如何让舟山沿岸渔场恢复往日繁荣的景象、恢复当地的沿岸渔业资源成为当前迫切需要解决的问题。针对加强渔业资源有效管理,社会各界也广泛讨论了诸如建立以捕捞配额为基础的渔业权制度、成立渔民自治组织、加强对渔船的生产管理、发展养殖渔业等方案措施。然而,这些措施是否可行,仍是需要以我国沿岸渔场渔业的现实情况作为依托的。本文选取舟山沿岸渔业重点乡镇嵊山镇渔港进行实地调查,对嵊山镇沿岸渔场的渔船、渔业从业人员、渔获及养殖情况进行了数据分析整理,在对嵊山镇沿岸渔业资源及现行管理措施进行调查的基础上,针对沿岸渔场及渔场管理中存在的沿岸渔业资源管理体制不健全、沿岸渔业政策制定时顶层设计不足等问题,结合主要沿海国家沿岸渔业资源管理的经验对我国的启示,围绕沿岸渔场管理制度的改革,提出了理顺渔业权属、健全沿岸渔业法律法规、提高决策水平等具体的对策建议。通过对嵊山镇沿岸渔场管理制度的改革,实现恢复舟山沿岸渔业资源的目的,并为我国其他地区沿岸渔场的体制机制改革带来启发。
[Abstract]:As an important coastal fishing ground in China, Zhoushan fishing ground once had a very high yield. However, in recent years, due to the rapid development of economy, the original coastal fisheries management system in Zhoushan is unable to meet the requirements of the present stage of fisheries development. The sustainable development of fisheries is emerging, which leads to the increasing difficulty in the regulation of coastal fisheries. Faced with this situation, how to restore the former prosperity of the fishing ground along the Zhoushan coast and restore the local coastal fishery resources has become an urgent problem that needs to be solved. In order to strengthen the effective management of fishery resources, some measures such as establishing fishery right system based on fishing quota, establishing self-governing organization of fishermen, strengthening the production management of fishing vessel and developing aquaculture fishery are also discussed in all walks of life. However, whether these measures are feasible or not needs to be based on the actual situation of China's coastal fisheries. In this paper, the fishing port of Shengshan Town, a key fishing town along the coast of Zhoushan, is selected for field investigation, and the data of fishing boats, fishery employees, catch and aquaculture are analyzed and sorted out. Based on the investigation of the coastal fishery resources and current management measures in Shengshan Town, this paper aims at the problems of imperfect management system of coastal fishery resources and inadequate top-level design when the coastal fishery policy is formulated. Combined with the experience of coastal fishery resources management in major coastal countries, the author puts forward some concrete countermeasures and suggestions, such as straightening out fishery ownership, perfecting coastal fishery laws and regulations, improving the level of decision-making, and so on, around the reform of coastal fisheries management system. Through the reform of the management system of the coastal fisheries in Shengshan Town, the aim of restoring the fishery resources along the coast of Zhoushan can be realized, and the reform of the system and mechanism of the coastal fisheries in other regions of China will be inspired.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.4

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