供给侧结构性改革视角下我国海洋渔业转型升级研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 22:27

  本文选题：供给侧结构性改革 + 海洋渔业　； 参考：《广东省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从供给侧结构性改革的视角出发,在农业供给侧结构性改革和海洋经济发展的背景下,对我国海洋渔业经济的转型升级进行研究。在对海洋渔业进行分类的基础上,对海洋渔业中主要的海洋捕捞业、海水养殖业、海洋水产品加工业和海洋渔业服务业的供给侧现状和供给侧问题进行分析。其中我国的海洋捕捞业因海洋渔业资源日益枯竭和国家渔业政策的转变进入调整期;海水养殖业快速发展,逐步取代了海洋捕捞业在海洋渔业中的传统主导地位;海洋水产品加工业发展水平较低,以粗加工为主;海洋服务业发展不充分。我国海洋渔业面临着渔业资源日益枯竭,不同方面的超额供给和供给不足并存,供需不匹配普遍存在于海洋渔业中的生产要素市场和海洋水产品市场中。针对海洋渔业的主导产业发生变化和海洋渔业进入调整期,根据可得的统计数据,以1999年为时间节点,以1957年至1999年海洋捕捞量和海水养殖量为变量建立第一阶段的向量自相关模型(VAR—Ⅰ),以2000年至2015年的海洋捕捞量和海水产品加工量为变量建立第二阶段的向量自相关模型(VAR—Ⅱ)。结合海洋渔业产业的调整和产业部门内部结构的调整,根据模型的实证结果可知,在第一阶段,海洋渔业与海水养殖业协同发展,从量上满足不断扩张的市场需求。第二阶段,海水养殖业成为主导产业,由于海水养殖业调整灵活,其对市场信号的反应过度以海水产品加工的被动扩张为缓冲。针对我国海洋渔业的供给侧问题,从生产要素的供给侧和海水产品的供给侧分析海洋渔业的转型升级路径,主要以优化海水产品供给结构、推进可持续的生产方式、壮大新产业和新业态、强化创新驱动和深化体制机制改革为方向解决海洋渔业中不同层次的供需不匹配问题,并针对海洋渔业的转型升级提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of supply-side structural reform, this paper studies the transformation and upgrading of China's marine fishery economy under the background of supply-side structural reform of agriculture and the development of marine economy. Based on the classification of marine fisheries, this paper analyzes the supply-side situation and supply-side problems of the main marine fishing industry, mariculture, marine aquatic product processing industry and marine fishery service industry. The marine fishing industry in our country has gradually replaced the traditional dominant position of marine fishing industry because of the depletion of marine fishery resources and the change of national fishery policy, the rapid development of mariculture industry, the gradual replacement of marine fishing industry in the traditional dominant position in marine fisheries. The development level of marine aquatic products processing industry is low, mainly rough processing, and the marine service industry is not fully developed. The marine fishery of our country is facing the increasingly exhausted fishery resources, and the excess supply and the insufficient supply coexist in different aspects. The mismatch of supply and demand exists in the production factor market and the marine aquatic product market in the marine fishery. In view of the changes in the leading industries of marine fisheries and the entry of the adjustment period for marine fisheries, according to available statistical data, 1999 is the time node, The vector autocorrelation model for the first stage was established with marine catch and mariculture as variables from 1957 to 1999. The vector of the second stage was established by using the marine catch from 2000 to 2015 and the processing quantity of sea water products as variables. Autocorrelation model VAR- 鈪，

本文编号：2001037