秦皇岛市三所高校校园植物景观调查分析与研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 01:48

本文选题：秦皇岛市 + 高校校园　；参考：《河北科技师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取东北大学秦皇岛分校和燕山大学的东校区、西校区,以及河北科技师范学院的主校区、开发区校区、昌黎校区作为研究对象,对这三所高校的6个校区进行植物种类、观赏特性、季相结构与植物景观配置的实地调查与分析,并且主要对教学区、学生生活区、公共活动区、运动区这四个主要功能区以及道路系统的植物应用结合实例进行分析,总结归纳出秦皇岛市高校校园的植物景观建设中的特点,并找出需要优化改进的地方以及相应对策,从而进一步为秦皇岛地区的高校校园景观营造提供依据和参考。主要研究结果如下:(1)本次调查范围内秦皇岛市三所高校校园绿地中应用的植物主要有202种,分别属于60个科,120个属,约占秦皇岛市所应用园林绿化植物的79%。其中乔木类90种,灌木类69种,藤本类7种,草本和地被有34种;常用的水生植物主要为睡莲,竹类主要是早园竹;应用植物种类最多的是蔷薇科,其次是木犀科、豆科、忍冬科。从常绿与落叶植物的种类比例来看,常绿植物的应用种类远远少于落叶植物。应用频率在80%以上的乔、灌、草种类数量与50%~80%的种类数量相当,而应用频率在50%以下的植物种类最多。(2)三所高校的校园植物景观主要为春、夏、秋三季观赏类型,不同功能区的植物种类应用也有较大区别,公共活动区的植物种类最丰富,景观效果在不同功能区中最好;不同校区中的学生生活区植物景观差异较大,需要加强对教学区和学生生活区人们交流使用的小空间的重视;运动区植物配置形式单一,生态功能体现不明显;道路绿化要在保证功能的基础上增强校区特色。(3)对秦皇岛高校校园的植物景观优化建议是,首先可以增加植物种类的丰富度,均衡各功能区的植物应用种类,加强对在该地区表现良好的植物的使用,增加冬季景观的可观性;然后,在植物景观配置手法上要更加多样化,形成丰富的景观层次和良好的观赏效果;最后加强对校园植物的养护管理力度,发挥更好的生态效应。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the east campus and west campus of Northeast University of Qinhuangdao and Yanshan University, as well as the main campus of Hebei normal University of Science and Technology, the campus of development zone, the campus of Changli as the research objects, and carries on the plant species to the 6 campuses of these three universities. Field investigation and analysis of ornamental characteristics, seasonal structure and plant landscape configuration, and analysis of the four main functional areas, including teaching area, student living area, public activity area, sports area, and plant application of road system, are also analyzed. This paper summarizes the characteristics of plant landscape construction in Qinhuangdao university campus, and finds out the places that need to be optimized and improved as well as the corresponding countermeasures, so as to provide the basis and reference for the campus landscape construction in Qinhuangdao area. The main results are as follows: (1) in the scope of this investigation, there are 202 species of plants used in the green space of three colleges and universities in Qinhuangdao, belonging to 60 families and 120 genera respectively, accounting for 79% of the garden greening plants used in Qinhuangdao. There are 90 species of Arbor, 69 species of shrubs, 7 species of Liana, 34 species of herbaceous and ground cover; the main aquatic plants are water lily, and bamboo are mainly early orchard bamboo; the most used species are Rosaceae, followed by Oleaceae and Leguminosae. Honeysuckle. According to the proportion of evergreen and deciduous plants, the application species of evergreen plants are far less than those of deciduous plants. The number of tree, shrub and grass species with application frequency above 80% is equal to the number of 50% species, while the plant landscape of three colleges and universities is mainly ornamental type in spring, summer and autumn. There are also great differences in the application of plant species in different functional areas, the plant species in public activity areas are the most abundant, the landscape effect is the best in different functional areas, and the difference of plant landscape in students' living areas in different school districts is great. It is necessary to pay more attention to the small space used by people in the teaching area and the student living area, the plant configuration form in the exercise area is single, and the ecological function is not obvious. On the basis of ensuring the function of road greening, we should strengthen the characteristics of the campus and optimize the plant landscape of Qinhuangdao university campus. The suggestion is that, first of all, the richness of plant species can be increased, and the plant application species in each functional area can be balanced. To strengthen the use of plants with good performance in this area to increase the observability of winter landscape, then, to form rich landscape levels and good ornamental effects by more diversified plant landscape allocation techniques; Finally, strengthen the conservation and management of campus plants to play a better ecological effect.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S731.9

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