基于RFID与Access的生猪养殖信息系统开发

发布时间：2018-07-07 21:04

本文选题：生猪养殖 + 管理信息系统　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本课题以智能化、福利化养猪为背景,通过比较国内外具有代表性的生猪养殖场信息系统,总结系统的主要特点。针对当前中小型生猪养殖企业管理中管理人员理念落后、信息化应用能力低下、管理软件推广难、软件使用成本高等问题。根据海流图科技园区生猪养殖的决策和管理需求,设计构建了集生猪个体识别、生猪体重测定于一体的生猪养殖信息系统。系统利用Access数据库、VB作为开发工具,开发的养殖信息系统实现了生猪生产过程各个环节的数据管理、生产全程信息化,并为管理者提供全面灵活的生产报表;系统采用RFID(射频识别)技术、LabVIEW编程实现生猪的准确快速识别,并将识别的生猪个体信息通过LabSQL连接发送到管理系统,电子耳标遵循农业部"一畜一标"的要求,为所有的猪佩戴RFID电子耳标,并建立电子档案。生猪个体识别普遍适用于现代化的生猪养殖,跟踪生猪养殖到屠宰整个生产流程,特别是在疫情爆发的时候,能够快速的实现对重大疾病的快速追踪与及时反应、处理,实现源头追溯目标,为猪肉食品安全提供保障;设计的生猪无应激称重装置,利用地磅和数据传输技术可以实现无人值守的情况下生猪的无应激称重,大大减少作业人员的工作量、提高生猪福利。该系统结合Access技术、Windows技术、串口通信技术、LabVIEW技术、RFID技术等实现生猪的信息化管理功能,为生猪的科学养殖提供决策支持,有效提高了生猪的管理水平、销售水平、生产水平、生产信息记录规范化水平。有效解决了使用成本高、操作复杂、适用性低等问题。养殖户在操作过程中非常容易学习掌握,不会因为使用困难产生反感心理。本系统的开发也为生猪智能化、福利化管理提供了良好的技术支持,对我国生猪养殖业迈向智能化、福利化进行了有益的探索。目前,该系统已经在现场试运行,软硬件系统工作稳定,基本满足用户的需求。
[Abstract]:Based on intelligent and welfare pig raising, the main characteristics of the system are summarized by comparing the information system of domestic and foreign representative pig farms. This paper aims at solving the problems such as the backward concept of management personnel, the low ability of information application, the difficulty of popularizing the management software and the high cost of using the software in the management of small and medium-sized pig breeding enterprises. According to the decision and management requirements of pig breeding in the current chart science and technology park, a pig breeding information system was designed and constructed, which integrates individual identification of live pigs and weight measurement of live pigs. Using Access database and VB as the development tool, the system has realized the data management of each link of the pig production process, the whole production information, and provided the overall flexible production report for the manager. The system uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology and LabVIEW programming to realize accurate and fast identification of live pigs, and sends the individual information of live pigs to the management system through LabSQL connection. The electronic ear mark follows the requirement of "one animal one mark" of the Ministry of Agriculture. Wear RFID earmarks for all pigs and create electronic files. Individual identification of live pigs is generally applicable to modern pig breeding, tracking pig breeding to slaughtering the entire production process, especially in the outbreak of an epidemic, can quickly realize the rapid tracking and timely response to major diseases, and deal with them. To achieve the goal of tracing back the source and to provide guarantee for the safety of pork food; the designed non-stress weighing device for live pigs can realize the non-stress weighing of live pigs without being attended by the use of pound and data transmission technology. Greatly reduce the workload of operators, improve the welfare of live pigs. The system combines Access technology with windows technology, serial port communication technology and LabVIEW technology to realize the information management function of live pigs, which provides decision support for the scientific breeding of live pigs, and effectively improves the management level, sales level and production level of live pigs. Production information record standardization level. It effectively solves the problems of high cost, complex operation and low applicability. Farmers in the operation process is very easy to learn to master, not because of the use of difficulties produce antipathy. The development of the system also provides a good technical support for the intelligent and welfare management of live pigs, and makes a beneficial exploration for the development of intelligent and welfare pig breeding industry in China. At present, the system has been in trial operation, the software and hardware systems work stably, basically meet the needs of users.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S828;S818.9

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