基于物联网的远程可控可通信水族箱的设计实现

发布时间：2019-05-19 17:19

【摘要】：当今社会生活中对观赏鱼的饲养已经成为了一种潮流,可是目前人们在养殖过程中遇到很多问题,传统的水族箱以及传统的养殖模式已经不能满足人们目前的需要。而随着智能家居概念的出现,这一现象将会得到改善。新一代的家居设计以拥有丰富实用的功能、更加人性化的设计,而受到大众的青睐。目前物联网技术发展蓬勃,网络通信技术也已经相对成熟,本文就基于单片机技术、无线局域网(WLAN)连接技术,以及Android软件开发技术实现可以远程控制和通信的新型水族箱。该系统主要由三部分组成:环境信息采集与控制、数据传输和数据信息管理系统。该系统利用传感器感知技术采集生态鱼缸环境信息,并将采集数据通过无线传输技术发送至控制中心节点,然后通过数据通信网关上传到后台服务器,最终由服务器将控制命令发往各个设备终端节点。通过一台IAP15F2K60S2单片机作为系统的主控制器,控制所配备的温控模块、喂食模块、净水模块、供氧模块以及照明模块,实现对鱼缸环境的自动调节。还可使用远程智能终端软件对水族箱各个模块进行远程控制和视频监控。本系统功能多、成本低、使用方便、模式先进,并且在实际使用过程中表明,该系统运行稳定,能够满足实时、动态的鱼缸生态环境调控的需求,能实现对水族箱的智能控制。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the raising of ornamental fish has become a trend in social life, but at present, people encounter many problems in the process of culture. The traditional aquarium and the traditional culture mode can no longer meet the needs of people at present. With the emergence of the concept of smart home, this phenomenon will be improved. The new generation of home design is favored by the public because of its rich and practical functions and more humanized design. At present, the Internet of things technology is booming, and the network communication technology has been relatively mature. This paper realizes a new aquarium which can be controlled and communicated remotely based on single-chip microcomputer technology, wireless local area network (WLAN) connection technology and Android software development technology. The system is mainly composed of three parts: environmental information collection and control, data transmission and data information management system. The system uses sensor sensing technology to collect environmental information of ecological fish tank, and sends the collected data to the control center node through wireless transmission technology, and then transmits the collected data to the background server through the data communication network. Finally, the server sends the control command to each device terminal node. Through a IAP15F2K60S2 single chip microcomputer as the main controller of the system, the temperature control module, feeding module, water purification module, oxygen supply module and lighting module are controlled to realize the automatic adjustment of the fish tank environment. Remote intelligent terminal software can also be used for remote control and video monitoring of each module of aquarium. The system has many functions, low cost, convenient use and advanced mode, and shows that the system runs stably, can meet the needs of real-time and dynamic fish tank ecological environment control, and can realize the intelligent control of aquarium.
【学位授予单位】：河北北方学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S965.8;TP391.44;TN929.5

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