增温胁迫对亚热带林地表层土壤有机碳稳定性的影响
发布时间:2019-07-08 16:45
【摘要】:温度影响土壤中生物的活动和效率,是控制土壤养分矿化、凋落物分解和土壤有机碳稳定性最重要因素之一。因此,在全球极端高温事件频率发生的背景下,探索增温胁迫下土壤有机碳稳定性具有重要的意义。本研究选取东莞大岭山森林公园马占相思林地表层土壤(0-10cm)为供试样品,在常温(25℃)培养条件下分别设置不胁迫(对照)、每天35℃(胁迫)和45℃(胁迫)6小时三个处理,同时分别设置添加与未添加凋落物处理。通过测定培养过程中土壤有机碳矿化速率、微生物量、可溶性有机碳、热水浸提态有机碳、颗粒有机碳、矿物结合态有机碳、化学稳定态有机碳和总有机碳等表征土壤有机碳稳定性指标,探讨增温胁迫如何影响森林土壤有机碳稳定性以土壤中凋落物的分解。结果显示:增温胁迫显著地提高了培养初期亚热带林地表层土壤有机碳矿化速率(p0.05),增温胁迫显著降低土壤微生物碳、水溶性有机碳、热水提取态有机碳在总有机碳中的比例,导致土壤有机碳稳定性下降(p0.05),且表现为胁迫温度越高稳定性越大。但短期培养时间内,增温胁迫对土壤总有机碳和pH值没有显著影响(p0.05)。增温胁迫显著促进亚热带林地表层土壤凋落物的分解(p0.05),土壤CO2释放速率与有机碳和颗粒有机碳呈显著相关(p0.05),添加凋落物土壤SOC与POC、m-SOC和CSOC呈极显著相关(p0.01),随培养时间的延长未添加凋落物仅对POC产生显著影响,有机碳矿化速率逐渐下降至平缓。增温胁迫对凋落物分解和有机碳组分的交互作用没有显著影响(p0.05)。在交互作用下土壤有机碳各组分之间对SOC呈极显著影响(p0.01)。本研究表明:短期增温胁迫主要通过影响土壤微生物量、活性等,影响土壤活性有机碳稳定性来破坏土壤有机碳稳定性,且胁迫温度越高影响越显著;增温胁迫能促进土壤有机碳和土壤中凋落物的矿化分解;增温胁迫降低土壤活性有机碳含量,但对中活性和惰性有机碳影响较弱;土壤中凋落物能增强土壤微生物对温度胁迫的响应,从而影响土壤中凋落物矿化分解和土壤有机碳稳定性。
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[Abstract]:Temperature affects the activity and efficiency of organisms in soil, which is one of the most important factors to control soil nutrient mineralization, litter decomposition and soil organic carbon stability. Therefore, under the background of the frequency of extreme high temperature events in the world, it is of great significance to explore the stability of soil organic carbon under warming stress. In this study, the topsoil (0-10cm) of Acacia forest land in Daling Mountain Forest Park of Dongguan was selected as the sample. Under the condition of normal temperature (25 鈩,
本文编号:2511731
文内图片:
图片说明:技术路线
[Abstract]:Temperature affects the activity and efficiency of organisms in soil, which is one of the most important factors to control soil nutrient mineralization, litter decomposition and soil organic carbon stability. Therefore, under the background of the frequency of extreme high temperature events in the world, it is of great significance to explore the stability of soil organic carbon under warming stress. In this study, the topsoil (0-10cm) of Acacia forest land in Daling Mountain Forest Park of Dongguan was selected as the sample. Under the condition of normal temperature (25 鈩,
本文编号:2511731
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