当代中国社会公德建设探析

发布时间：2018-03-19 18:00

本文选题：当代中国　切入点：社会公德失范　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正处于经济换挡、社会转型和改革攻坚的关键时期,社会公共生活的环境、范围、对象都有所变化,公共关系、社会风气等多重问题愈发成为人们的关注焦点,国人社会公德意识淡薄及社会公德失范行为频发的问题也成为学术界研究的热点之一。社会公德不仅反映社会成员个人文明教养程度,更是社会整体文明程度的重要体现。它对维护社会公共生活秩序和保障社会和谐安定发展具有促进作用,因此加强社会公德建设势在必行。论文采用文献研究、图表分析等方法,以推进社会公德建设为目的,梳理较为频发且突出的社会公德失范表现以剖析其根源,并结合时代发展特点提出相应的加强社会公德建设的对策。本文由如下四部分构成：第一章,绪论。针对该论文的研究焦点,介绍选题的相关背景及其研究意义,并通过简述国内外研究现状,提出适于本文的研究思路和研究方法。第二章,社会公德概述及研究的理论依据。通过对公德、社会公德的概念及社会公德的基本特征进行界定,对社会公德的主要内容及包含马克思主义经典作家公共生活准则理论、中国传统文化的道德智慧、中国特色社会公德建设理论在内的相关理论研究基础进行阐述,为后文对社会公德失范行为表征的实证研究提供理论支撑和指导。第三章,当代中国社会公德的失范问题及其根源。梳理较为频发且典型的社会公德失范表现,并按照人与人关系、人与自然关系、人与社会关系加以分类阐述,深入剖析其根源可归纳为传统社会公德缺憾、市场经济的负面效应、社会公德教育偏失和社会公德建设机制不完善这四方面原因。第四章,推进当代中国社会公德建设的对策。针对导致社会公德失范现象的根源,相应地提出具有可行性的对策：在完善社会公德教育方面,重视和完善家庭、学校、社会三方的社会公德教育；在完善社会公德建设机制方面,制定和健全社会公德法律法规、奖惩机制和社会基本保障机制；在加强媒体舆论正面作用方面,加强舆论的宣传、引导和监督作用,为社会公德建设创造良好的社会氛围。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in a critical period of economic shift, social transformation and reform. The environment, scope, and objects of social public life are all changing. Many problems, such as public relations, social ethos, etc., have become the focus of more and more people's attention. The problem of weak public morality and frequent misbehavior of social morality has also become one of the hot topics in academic research. Social morality not only reflects the degree of individual civilization education of social members, but also becomes one of the hot topics in academic research. It is also an important embodiment of the whole social civilization. It can promote the maintenance of social public order and ensure the harmonious and stable development of society, so it is imperative to strengthen the construction of social morality. Chart analysis and other methods, in order to promote the construction of social morality as the purpose, comb the more frequent and prominent social moral anomie to analyze its root, This paper is composed of four parts: chapter one, introduction. In view of the research focus of this paper, the paper introduces the background and significance of the topic, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to strengthen the construction of social morality according to the characteristics of the development of the times. The second chapter is the summary of social morality and the theoretical basis of the research. By defining the concept of public morality, the concept of social morality and the basic characteristics of social morality, the author puts forward the research ideas and research methods suitable for this article through a brief description of the current research situation at home and abroad, the second chapter, the outline of social public morality and the theoretical basis for its research. This paper expounds the main contents of social morality and the related theoretical research basis, including the theory of Marxist classical writers' public life criterion, the moral wisdom of Chinese traditional culture, and the theory of social morality construction with Chinese characteristics. It provides theoretical support and guidance for the empirical research on the representation of social moral anomie. Chapter three, the problem and its root of the contemporary Chinese social morality, combs the frequent and typical performance of social moral anomie. And according to the relationship between man and man, the relationship between man and nature, and the relationship between man and society, the causes can be summarized as the negative effects of the traditional social morality and market economy. The four reasons of the partial loss of social morality education and the imperfect mechanism of social morality construction. Chapter 4th, the countermeasures to promote the construction of social morality in contemporary China. Accordingly, some feasible countermeasures are put forward: in the aspect of perfecting social morality education, attaching importance to and perfecting the social morality education of family, school and society, making and perfecting the laws and regulations of social morality in perfecting the construction mechanism of social public morality, The mechanism of reward and punishment and the basic social guarantee mechanism, in strengthening the positive role of media public opinion, strengthen the publicity, guidance and supervision of public opinion, and create a good social atmosphere for the construction of social morality.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D648.3

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