钱仪吉《三国会要》研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 23:57

本文选题：钱仪吉 + 《三国会要》　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为清代著名学者的钱仪吉,深受乾嘉考据学风之影响,对三国时期的典章制度颇多研究,据此编纂出《三国会要》一书,该书是继南宋徐天麟《两汉会要》之后的又一部补撰前代会要之作。本文主要以钱仪吉和其编纂的《三国会要》作为研究对象,着重探究钱仪吉所在的社会环境、家庭背景、仕途经历、治学旨趣,以及《三国会要》独特的编纂体例、文献学价值与其史学思想。本文共分为三部分,首先梳理钱仪吉生活之社会环境,全面考察钱仪吉的家庭背景、仕宦经历、交友应对等方面,以此探究钱仪吉治学旨趣之形成;考察《三国会要》一书的编纂情况,包括成书后所产生之社会影响,以及后世的流传情况,并与杨晨版本《三国会要》进行对比,梳理该书的版本系统。其次,探究《三国会要》的体裁和体例。《三国会要》作为清代乾嘉时期一部会要体裁的史学著作,在我国古代同类著述的编纂过程中起到承上启下、继往开来的里程碑作用。钱仪吉在体裁体例上继承了前人编纂体例中详备的门类划分和“杂录”等方面的设置,并且在类目设置系统性上进行进一步完善,为后世编纂会要体史书提供了典范作用。最后,考察《三国会要》的文献学成就与钱仪吉的史学思想。其文献学成就主要体现在校勘与考据两大方面;在校勘学上他运用本校法、他校法和理校法对前人史料中的脱、衍、讹、倒等错误进行了订正。在考据学方面他主要进行考证史事的工作,考证了大量三国史事的真伪、史书背后反应的历史真相以及社会意义等。他的史学思想具体包括“经世致用”、“求真求实”等方面。总之,通过以上研究,本文认为《三国会要》之编纂,不仅完善了会要体文献的编纂体例,同时作为会要体史籍当中之一环,亦有助于完整会要体文献群,具有重要的史学地位。《三国会要》一书,不仅包括了钱仪吉对三国时期典章制度多年研究之心力,同时亦是他考据成就的集中体现,具有极为重要的文献学价值,内蕴丰富而深邃的文献学思想。
[Abstract]:Qian Yi-ji, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, was deeply influenced by the style of textual research in Qianjia. He studied the rules and regulations of the three Kingdoms period and compiled a book called "three Kingdoms meeting". After the Southern Song Dynasty Xu Tianlin and the Han Dynasty, the book was written by the previous generation. This article mainly takes Qian Yi-ji and his compilation "three Kingdoms meeting" as the research object, emphatically explores Qian Yi-ji 's social environment, family background, official career experience, academic purport, and the unique compilation style of "three Kingdoms meeting". The value of philology and its historical thought. This paper is divided into three parts: firstly, combing the social environment of Qian Yi-ji 's life, comprehensively investigating Qian Yi-ji 's family background, official experience, making friends and so on, so as to explore the formation of Qian Yi-ji 's academic purport; This paper examines the compilation of the book, including the social impact of the book, and the circulation of later generations, and compares it with the Yang Chen version to sort out the system of the book's edition. Secondly, it explores the style and style of "three Kingdoms meeting". As a historical work of the Qianjia period of Qing Dynasty, it plays a milestone role in the process of compiling the ancient works of the same kind in our country. Qian Yi-ji inherits the category division and the "miscellaneous record" in the style of the predecessors, and further consummates the system of the category arrangement, which provides a good example for the future compilation of the main body history books. Finally, the paper examines the achievements of philology and Qian Yi-ji 's thought of historiography. His achievements are mainly reflected in the two aspects of collation and textual research. In the collation, he uses the method of his own school, and he corrects the mistakes in the historical materials of predecessors, such as the removal, derivation, error and inversion of previous historical materials. In the aspect of textual research, he mainly studies the history of the three Kingdoms, the historical truth behind the historical books and the social significance, and so on. His historiography thought includes such aspects as "using the world", "seeking truth and seeking truth" and so on. In a word, based on the above research, this paper holds that the compilation of the "three Kingdoms" will not only perfect the compilation style of the literature, but also, as one of the historical books, it will also be helpful to the complete collection of the literature of the "three Kingdoms". This book not only includes Qian Yi-ji 's efforts to study the regulations and rules of the three Kingdoms period for many years, but also embodies his textual achievements and has extremely important philological value. A rich and profound thought of philology.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G256;K249

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