现代俄语中的成语转换词汇研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 04:13

本文选题：成语　切入点：分支　出处：《浙江大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 语言并不是停滞不前的，每个时代都有自己的语言。它的主要功能是作为一种社会现象存在，，随着社会的发展而相应地发展和演变，并反作用于社会。正如果戈里所说，语言犹如生活一样鲜活，它反映着社会的各种变化。当然，它首先反映在语言最敏感、最活跃的领域——词汇上。维诺格拉多夫院士曾经指出：由成语向词语转化的构词方法已经成为了充实词汇库的一种及其活跃的手段。尽管这不是一个定期的过程，但却是一个有规律的过程。整个转化过程反映了成语与词汇的紧密联系以及语言内部从词语到成语，再反过来从成语到词语的一个演变历程。然而，伴随着这个由成语到词语的转化过程所产生的各种新词、新意却给中国俄语学习者在跨文化交际中带来了很大困难。鉴于此，中国俄语学习者必须不断地学习、了解这一类词汇。因此不难看出，对现代俄语的这类“特殊”的词汇——由成语转换而来的词的总结和研究在俄语学习的过程中是显得更加重要。本论文所探究的正是这一类由成语转换而来的现代俄语词汇。全文由前言、主要内容(共三章)以及结论组成：在前言中介绍了本文的现实意义、写作目的、研究客体和新意。第一章主要概括阐述了现代俄语中研究该类词汇的理论基础。第二章通过大量例句具体分析了由成语转换而来的现代俄语词汇，并详细介绍了以下几个方面：1)构词类型；2)派生词；3)同音词；4)语法特征；5)修辞特征；6)在该类由成语转换而来的词汇的基础上形成的二次成语。第三章同样通过大量的例句总结了现代俄语词汇中由成语转换而来的具有“…的人”的含义的名词。本章对该类名词进行了主题分类，并对该类词汇在构词中与前后缀的结合性进行了小结。在结论部分陈述了本文的结论。最后列举了文献和简短的附录。本文作为对由成语转换而来的现代俄语词汇的初步研究，难免存在不足与缺陷，期待在将来的研究中进一步提高和改善。
[Abstract]:Language is not stagnant. Each era has its own language. Its main function is to exist as a social phenomenon, to develop and evolve accordingly with the development of society, and to react to society. As Gogol said, Language is as fresh as life. It reflects all kinds of social changes. Of course, it is first reflected in the most sensitive and active field of language-vocabulary. Academician Vinogradov has pointed out that word-formation from idioms to words has become an extremely active means of enriching the lexicon, although it is not a regular process. But it is a regular process. The whole process of transformation reflects the close relationship between idioms and vocabulary and the evolution of the language from words to idioms and vice versa from idioms to words. With all kinds of new words produced in the process of translating from idiom to word, the new meaning has brought great difficulties to Chinese Russian learners in cross-cultural communication. In view of this, Chinese Russian learners must continue to learn. Know this kind of vocabulary. So it's not hard to see, The summary and research of such "special" words from idioms in modern Russian is more important in the process of Russian learning. This thesis explores this kind of modern idiom transformation. Russian vocabulary. Full text from preface, The main contents (three chapters) and the composition of the conclusions are as follows:. In the preface, this paper introduces the practical significance, writing purpose, research object and new ideas. The first chapter summarizes the theoretical basis of studying this kind of vocabulary in modern Russian. The second chapter analyzes the modern Russian vocabulary transformed from idioms through a large number of examples. This paper also introduces in detail the following aspects: 1) the type of word formation: 2) the derived word "3) the homonym 4)) the grammatical feature and (5)) the rhetorical feature 6)) the secondary idioms formed on the basis of the words converted from the idioms. The third chapter also summarizes the nouns with the meaning of "person of..." in the modern Russian vocabulary by a large number of example sentences. And the combination of this kind of words in word formation and suffix is summarized. The conclusions of this paper are presented in the conclusion section. Finally, the literature and a brief appendix are listed. As a preliminary study of the modern Russian vocabulary transformed from idioms, this paper is bound to have shortcomings and defects, and it is expected to be further improved in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H35

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