现代俄语中上下义空间概念词汇的认知—功能语义分析

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:14

本文选题：空间概念 + 上下义　；参考：《首都师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代认知语言学产生以后,尤其是伴随着认知语义学的发展,空间关系词汇的研究日益升温,逐渐成为语言学研究的焦点之一。俄语中对空间关系词汇的研究较零散,缺乏系统性。本文以词类为依据,拟对现代俄语中表示上下义空间概念词汇的认知—功能语义进行认真系统研究。本文的正文主要分为三部分: 第一章,简述认知语义学的出现及其基本理论观点、空间概念在认知研究中的重要性、认知语义学关于空间关系的概念,其中对空间关系的构成要素及其相互关系进行分析,并对空间关系系统进行了总体描绘。第二章,对俄语中表示上下义空间概念的词汇进行系统研究。首先,将这些词汇分为静态关系词汇和动态关系词汇。然后每一部分都按照动词、副词和前置词的顺序列出其附属词汇。在此基础上,对各类词的功能语义、搭配特点、支配能力进行了认真分析,对其结构模式进行描写,并结合词汇的认知语义对这些词进行全面分析。本章分为三节。第一节对俄语中上下义空间概念词汇依据其表达的状态划分为静态关系词汇和动态关系词汇。第二节结合这些词汇的认知语义分析其功能语义。第三节对这些词汇的认知语义进行分析。结论部分总结以上各章内容并得出结论:不同民族对世界图景存在认知差别,俄罗斯民族对空间概念的认知有其自己的特点。本文的研究方法主要是描写法。在此基础上,通过解释、分类和体系化的方法对语言实例进行了认真分析和研究。本文新意:将认知分析与功能分析相结合。本文摘录了《现代俄汉双解词典》(外语教学与研究出版社,1993年版)中的150多个表示上下义空间概念的词汇,其中主要包括动词、副词和前置词。筛选卡片例句400多张,所选用例句主要来自词典和现代文学。由于篇幅有限,本文只对表示上下义空间概念的词汇进行了研究。
[Abstract]:Since the emergence of cognitive linguistics in the 1980s, especially with the development of cognitive semantics, the study of spatial relation vocabulary has become one of the focuses of linguistic research.The study of spatial relation vocabulary in Russian is scattered and lack of systematicness.Based on the category of parts of speech, this paper intends to make a careful and systematic study on the cognitive and functional semantics of the concepts of upper and lower meaning space in modern Russian.The text of this paper is divided into three parts:The first chapter briefly describes the emergence of cognitive semantics and its basic theoretical viewpoints, the importance of spatial concepts in cognitive research, the concept of spatial relations in cognitive semantics, and the analysis of the constituent elements of spatial relations and their interrelationships.The spatial relation system is described as a whole.In the second chapter, the author makes a systematic study of the words which represent the concept of upper and lower meaning space in Russian.First of all, these words are divided into static relational vocabulary and dynamic relational vocabulary.Then each part lists its appendages in the order of verbs, adverbs, and prepositions.On this basis, the functional semantics, collocation characteristics and dominating ability of all kinds of words are carefully analyzed, their structural patterns are described, and these words are comprehensively analyzed in combination with the cognitive semantics of the words.This chapter is divided into three sections.In the first section, the conceptual vocabulary of upper and lower semantic space in Russian is divided into static relational vocabulary and dynamic relational vocabulary according to the expressed state.The second section analyzes the functional semantics of these words with their cognitive semantics.The third section analyzes the cognitive semantics of these words.The conclusion part summarizes the contents of the above chapters and draws the conclusion that different nationalities have different cognition about the world picture and the Russian nationality has its own characteristics on the concept of space.The research method of this paper is mainly descriptive method.On the basis of this, language examples are carefully analyzed and studied by means of explanation, classification and systematization.New idea of this paper: the combination of cognitive analysis and functional analysis.This paper abstracts more than 150 words representing the concept of upper and lower semantic space in Modern Russian-Chinese Dictionary (Foreign language Teaching and Research Press, 1993), which mainly include verbs, adverbs and prepositions.More than 400 sample sentences are selected from dictionaries and modern literature.Because of the limited space, this paper only studies the vocabulary which represents the concept of upper and lower meaning space.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：H35

【引证文献】