言语行为理论下俄语对话言语反应词语研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 13:11

本文选题：言语行为理论 + 俄语对话　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪50年代，，英国哲学家奥斯汀首次提出了言语行为理论，随后美国语言哲学家塞尔等人对其完善和发展，使言语行为理论逐渐成为语用学研究的核心理论之一，其核心思想是言语交际本身是在实施一种行为。言语行为理论以其独到的视角为语用学研究开辟了新的空间，这也使得利用言语行为理论分析具体语料成为当今语用学研究的热点。对话是言语交际的重要组成部分，它不仅是言语交际的表现形式，也是语言文化与民族文化的重要载体。对话即刺激话语和反应话语的交替行为，它是由说话人和受话人共同参与而形成的。反应词语是对话中直接被用作对交谈者的话语或情景的反应的交际用语，是口语中的一种重要的言语交际单位，也是对话言语中不可或缺的一部分。俄语反应词语形式多样，意义丰富,并具有鲜明的民族文化特色。本文以言语行为理论为基础，以俄语口语对话、俄罗斯文学作品和俄语电影为具体语料，对俄语对话言语中的反应词语进行分析和研究。首先，运用下定义法，对反应词语进行界定；其次，运用列举法和归纳分析法对俄语对话言语中反应词语的词汇来源、语法特征、表达手段及其影响因素进行分析；最后，运用分类法和对比分析法，并通过实例将反应词语的表义功能进行归类和分析，同时结合具体语境，对俄语反应词语在问候言语、感谢言语、拒绝言语和告别言语等言语行为中的运用进行研究。俄语反应词语是俄语语言文化的重要载体，在俄语口语交际中具有非常重要的作用，而言语行为理论从理论层面为语用学研究提供了新的视角。因此，运用言语行为理论研究俄语对话言语中的反应词语对俄语语言学研究和俄语文化认知与理解都具有非常重要的指导意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, the British philosopher Austin put forward the speech act theory for the first time, and then the American language philosopher Searle and others perfected and developed it, making the speech act theory gradually become one of the core theories of pragmatics. Its core idea is that verbal communication itself is carrying out an act. The theory of speech act opens up a new space for the study of pragmatics from its unique perspective, which makes the use of speech act theory to analyze the specific language materials has become a hot topic in the field of pragmatics. Dialogue is an important part of verbal communication. It is not only a form of expression of verbal communication, but also an important carrier of language culture and national culture. Dialogue is the alternating behavior of stimulating and responding discourse, which is formed by the participation of the speaker and the addressee. Reactive words are directly used as communicative terms in dialogue in response to the utterances or situations of the conversations.They are an important unit of verbal communication and an indispensable part of the conversational speech. Russian reaction words are diverse in form, rich in meaning and distinctive in national culture. Based on the theory of speech act, this paper analyzes and studies the reaction words in the Russian dialogue with spoken Russian dialogue, Russian literary works and Russian films as the specific materials. First, it uses the definition method to define the reaction words; secondly, it analyzes the lexical source, grammatical characteristics, expression means and its influencing factors of the words in Russian dialogue by enumeration and inductive analysis. With the help of classification and comparative analysis, the function of expressing meaning of reaction words is classified and analyzed through examples. At the same time, combining with specific context, the response words in Russian are greeted and thanked. The application of refusal speech and farewell speech is studied. As an important carrier of Russian language and culture, Russian reactive words play a very important role in Russian oral communication, and the theory of speech act provides a new perspective for the study of pragmatics at the theoretical level. Therefore, using speech act theory to study the reactive words in Russian dialogue is of great significance to the study of Russian linguistics and the cognition and understanding of Russian culture.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H35

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