俄语主体范畴的语义—句法研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 22:31

本文选题：主体范畴 + 概括题元　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：主体范畴是句法语义学中一个极为重要的范畴,同时也是现代俄语理论语义学中较具争议性的问题之一。针对它的语义内涵、功能角色和形式表达等方面内容,不同学者往往有不同看法,一些学者认为它是动词(谓词)命题的语义配价,另一些研究者视其为句子语义结构的基本要素,还有些学者把它看作题元结构中的情景事件参项。本文将从题元理论角度出发,对主体范畴展开语义—句法方面的研究,文中我们将主体题元视为一个层级构造,由抽象到具体依次分为主体概括题元、主体角色题元和主体论元。其中主体概括题元是句子语义结构都可能涉及到的高度抽象的语义要素之一,不涉及其充当者的语义内涵,具有普遍解释力;主体角色题元是对概括主体的具体语义描述,是在类型化述谓动词对应的情景—事件中所扮演的语义角色;主体论元则是概括主体及主体语义角色的句法实现。具体分析中,首先对概括主体题元进行界定,并分析了它同(语法)主语、(交际)主位及(逻辑)主辞等相关概念的区别;其次对可充当主体的语义角色从六个维度进行阐释,并指出主体类别的语义区分功能;最后从词类和格的形态—句法形式上对主体论元进行细致分析和描写,揭示主体题元在形式—语义上存在的一些对应关系。本文有关俄语主体范畴的层次化分析和探讨从新的视角揭示了主体题元理论问题,有助于俄语题元理论的进一步深入展开。
[Abstract]:Subject category is an extremely important category in syntactic semantics, and it is also one of the controversial problems in modern Russian theoretical semantics. According to its semantic connotation, functional role and formal expression, different scholars often have different views. Some scholars think it is the semantic valence of verb (predicate) proposition. Other researchers regard it as the basic element of sentence semantic structure, and some scholars regard it as the situational event parameter in the topic meta-structure. In this paper, from the perspective of the theory of subject meta-theory, we will study the subject category in terms of semantics and syntax. In this paper, we will consider the subject element as a hierarchical structure, which can be divided from abstract to concrete into the subject summarization element in turn. Subject role and subject argument. The subject summarization is one of the highly abstract semantic elements which may be involved in the semantic structure of the sentence, and does not involve the semantic connotation of the person acting as the subject, so it has universal explanatory power, and the subject role is the specific semantic description of the generalization subject. It is the semantic role played by the situation-event corresponding to the typed predicate verb, while the subject argument is the syntactic realization of the summarization of the subject and the subject semantic role. In the specific analysis, firstly, the author defines the general subject element, and analyzes the differences between it and the related concepts such as subject, subject and logical subject, and then explains the semantic role that can act as subject from six dimensions. It also points out the semantic distinguishing function of the subject category, and finally analyzes and describes the subject argument in terms of the morphological and syntactic form of the part of speech and the case, and reveals some corresponding relations between the subject and the semantic form. In this paper, the hierarchical analysis and discussion of the Russian subject category reveal the theoretical problems of the subject meta-theory from a new angle of view, which is helpful for the further development of the Russian subject meta-theory.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H35

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