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俄语述谓形容词与句子类型

发布时间:2018-08-06 19:05
【摘要】:俄语述谓形容词一向是国内外学者们关注与研究的热点。本文以句子结构类型为切入点,探讨俄语述谓形容词的句法行为问题。根据句子的结构语义特征我们将句子分为3类:(1)纯品评句;(2)存在—品评句;(3)分类—品评句。形容词长、短尾形式的分布使用情况取决于句子类型。主语的语义与处所限定因素的存在是影响确定句型(2)的关键。主语的指称与谓词的语义在句型(3)中发挥至关重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Russian predicate adjectives have always been the focus of attention and research among scholars at home and abroad. This paper discusses the syntactic behavior of Russian predicate adjectives from the perspective of sentence structure types. According to the structural semantic characteristics of sentences, we divide them into three categories: (1) pure comment sentence; (2) existential-comment sentence; (3) categorization-comment sentence. The distribution of long and short-tailed adjectives depends on the type of sentence. The semantic meaning of subject and the existence of locative limiting factors are the key factors affecting the determination of sentence pattern (2). The reference of subject and the semantics of predicate play an important role in sentence pattern (3).
【作者单位】: 黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心;
【分类号】:H35


本文编号:2168700

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