社交网络中俄语词汇的使用研究
发布时间：2019-02-19 19:01
【摘要】：在当下这个信息爆炸的时代，传统的信息交流方式早已不能满足人们了解世界和表达自我的需求，人们在不断的寻找更加高效便捷的交流途径。自上世纪60年代末网络出现以来，随着计算机和网络技术的不断进步，因特网几经变革，发展至今，它已成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。随后于90年代在六度分割理论的基础上又诞生了面向社会性网络的互联网服务。从而，在世界范围内一些社交网站如雨后春笋般纷纷出现，俄罗斯也不例外。由于这类网站的建立彻底颠覆了传统的人际交往模式，扩大了交往范围，因此在俄罗斯各个年龄段人群中流行开来。所有这一切外在条件的变化不可避免地要反映在语言上，一方面，出现的新事物、新现象需要在语言上被称名、被定义；另一方面，社交网络作为一种新兴的交际媒介，也为俄语的更新和发展提供了另一个平台，使得相应而生的社交网络俄语在各个方面都有着自己的特征。 本文力图运用词汇学原理结合修辞学的一般理论，从社交网络俄语的词汇入手进行语言特征分析，从而合理解释社交网络俄语这一新兴语言现象。 本文的学术新义在于首次详尽地从词汇学角度分析了社交网络中的俄语词汇，比较系统地阐述了其出现的各个方面的原因，并详尽地分析了其构词特征和语义特征。 该文中对社交网络俄语词汇的成因和构词方式的分析，以及将其与书面语词汇的比较都是在对语言学的发展尽一份微薄之力；同时，该文中的一些分析和例证都会或多或少地帮助我们更好地理解社交网络俄语，从而促进和方便我们的交流。 全文由引言、正文五章、结语和参考书目组成。 在引言里，我们明确了选题的意义，阐述了该论文的学术新义、理论意义、实践意义和国内外研究状况，同时也指出了本文的目的、任务和结构。 该论文第一章陈述了本文研究所用的基本理论和社交网络诞生的背景，在此基础上，通过对社交网络的定义，将俄罗斯现有的社交网站进行了分类归纳。这一整理和归纳对例证的取材有着重要意义。 第二章则从社交网络语言的定义入手，从各个方面解释了社交网络俄语词汇出现的原因，其中包括社会原因和语言自身的原因。在社会原因之下，详细阐释了社会环境的变化、计算机和因特网的普及应用、以及俄罗斯大众心理的变化这三个因素对其出现的影响；在语言原因之下，分别陈述了其他语言对俄语的影响，以及俄语自身变化对社交网络俄语出现的影响。 在第三章中，首先将俄罗斯社交网络中出现的语言符号分成了全字母型单词和表情符号两大类，随后全面地分析了前者在构词方式上的一系列特征，其中包含了传统的构词方式以及在社交网络这一特殊交际环境下所产生了新构词方式；同时，对社交网络俄语词汇的语体特征进行了分析与描述；另外，对社交网络俄语词汇的语义特征也做出了总结。 在第四章里，则分析了影响俄罗斯社交网络受众选词、用词的因素，其中包括交际情景因素、年龄因素、性别因素和受众心理因素。 第五章着重从三个方面对社交网络俄语词汇和书面语词汇加以比较和区分。 在结语中对本文所进行的分析做出了总结并明确了作者对社交网络俄语词汇的态度，同时指出研究社交网络俄语这一新现象有助于促进语言学发展，有助于我们更好地理解网络俄语，，从而增进双方交流和理解。 由于计算机和网络技术的快速发展，社交网络语言也不会一尘不变，词汇作为语言系统中最敏感的组成部分自然也会随之发生改变，同时，社交网络俄语作为一种特殊的新语言现象也受到各种因素的影响，故具有其不稳定性，因此，本文所做出的只是初步尝试，还需要进一步更加深入的探索，以取得更好的成果。
[Abstract]:In the era of the present information explosion, the traditional information exchange method has long been unable to meet the needs of people to understand the world and express the self, and people are constantly searching for a more efficient and convenient communication path. Since the advent of the network in the late 1960s, with the development of computer and network technology, the Internet has been transformed and developed so far, it has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Then the Internet service for social network was born on the basis of the six-degree division theory in the 1990s. As a result, some social networking sites in the world have sprung up like spring and spring, and Russia is no exception. Because the establishment of this kind of website completely subverts the traditional interpersonal communication mode, the range of communication is expanded, so it is popular among the various age groups in Russia. The change of all the conditions is inevitably reflected in the language, on the one hand, the new phenomenon appears, the new phenomenon needs to be called the name in the language, is defined; on the other hand, the social network is an emerging communication medium, It also provides another platform for the update and development of Russian, so that the corresponding and produced social network of Russian has its own features in all its aspects. This paper tries to use the theory of lexicology in combination with the general theory of rhetoric to analyze the language characteristics of the Russian language in the social network, so as to explain the emerging language of the social network in Russian. The new meaning of this paper lies in the first and more detailed analysis of the Russian vocabulary in the social network from the perspective of lexicology, and the reason of the various aspects of its appearance, and the feature and the language of the word-building are analyzed in detail. The paper analyses the origin of the Russian vocabulary and the way of word formation in the social network, and makes a modest contribution to the development of linguistics. At the same time, some of the analyses and examples in this article will more or less help us better understand the social network's Russian, thereby promoting and facilitating Our communication. The full text is by the introduction, the text of the five chapters, the epilogue In the introduction, we have defined the meaning of the topic, expounds the academic, theoretical and practical significance of the paper and the research situation at home and abroad, and also points out the article. The first chapter of the paper sets out the basic theory and the background of the birth of the social network, and on the basis of this, through the definition of the social network, it will exist in Russia. The social networking site has been classified and summarized. This is a sort of arrangement and induction. The second chapter, starting with the definition of the social network language, explains the reason of the emergence of the Russian vocabulary in the social network, in which the package The reasons of the social environment and the reason of the language itself. Under the social reasons, the changes of the social environment, the popularization and application of the computer and the Internet, and the influence of the three factors of the change of the Russian general psychology on the social environment are explained in detail. The effect of other languages on the Russian language, as well as the Russian self-change, is stated In the third chapter, the language symbols in the Russian social network are divided into two main categories: all-letter words and emoticons. The former is a series of features in the way of word-building, which includes the traditional word-building method and the new word-building method under the special communication environment of the social network. At the same time, the semantic features of the Russian vocabulary of the social network are analyzed and described; in addition, the social network The semantic features of the Russian vocabulary are also summarized. In the fourth chapter, the factors that affect the selection and use of the audience of the Russian social network are analyzed, including the communicative context factors. Age, gender and the psychological factors of the audience. Chapter 5 focuses on the three aspects of social networking In the paper, the author sums up the analysis made in this paper and defines the author's attitude to the Russian vocabulary of the social network, and points out that the new phenomenon of the study of the Russian language in the social network is helpful to the promotion of the promotion of the social network. The development of linguistics will help us As a result of the rapid development of computer and network technology, the language of social network does not have the same dust and the vocabulary is the language system. The most sensitive part of the system is naturally also changed. At the same time, as a kind of special new language phenomenon, the social network Russian is affected by various factors, so it has its instability. Therefore, it is only a preliminary attempt.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H35
本文编号：2426772
[Abstract]:In the era of the present information explosion, the traditional information exchange method has long been unable to meet the needs of people to understand the world and express the self, and people are constantly searching for a more efficient and convenient communication path. Since the advent of the network in the late 1960s, with the development of computer and network technology, the Internet has been transformed and developed so far, it has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Then the Internet service for social network was born on the basis of the six-degree division theory in the 1990s. As a result, some social networking sites in the world have sprung up like spring and spring, and Russia is no exception. Because the establishment of this kind of website completely subverts the traditional interpersonal communication mode, the range of communication is expanded, so it is popular among the various age groups in Russia. The change of all the conditions is inevitably reflected in the language, on the one hand, the new phenomenon appears, the new phenomenon needs to be called the name in the language, is defined; on the other hand, the social network is an emerging communication medium, It also provides another platform for the update and development of Russian, so that the corresponding and produced social network of Russian has its own features in all its aspects. This paper tries to use the theory of lexicology in combination with the general theory of rhetoric to analyze the language characteristics of the Russian language in the social network, so as to explain the emerging language of the social network in Russian. The new meaning of this paper lies in the first and more detailed analysis of the Russian vocabulary in the social network from the perspective of lexicology, and the reason of the various aspects of its appearance, and the feature and the language of the word-building are analyzed in detail. The paper analyses the origin of the Russian vocabulary and the way of word formation in the social network, and makes a modest contribution to the development of linguistics. At the same time, some of the analyses and examples in this article will more or less help us better understand the social network's Russian, thereby promoting and facilitating Our communication. The full text is by the introduction, the text of the five chapters, the epilogue In the introduction, we have defined the meaning of the topic, expounds the academic, theoretical and practical significance of the paper and the research situation at home and abroad, and also points out the article. The first chapter of the paper sets out the basic theory and the background of the birth of the social network, and on the basis of this, through the definition of the social network, it will exist in Russia. The social networking site has been classified and summarized. This is a sort of arrangement and induction. The second chapter, starting with the definition of the social network language, explains the reason of the emergence of the Russian vocabulary in the social network, in which the package The reasons of the social environment and the reason of the language itself. Under the social reasons, the changes of the social environment, the popularization and application of the computer and the Internet, and the influence of the three factors of the change of the Russian general psychology on the social environment are explained in detail. The effect of other languages on the Russian language, as well as the Russian self-change, is stated In the third chapter, the language symbols in the Russian social network are divided into two main categories: all-letter words and emoticons. The former is a series of features in the way of word-building, which includes the traditional word-building method and the new word-building method under the special communication environment of the social network. At the same time, the semantic features of the Russian vocabulary of the social network are analyzed and described; in addition, the social network The semantic features of the Russian vocabulary are also summarized. In the fourth chapter, the factors that affect the selection and use of the audience of the Russian social network are analyzed, including the communicative context factors. Age, gender and the psychological factors of the audience. Chapter 5 focuses on the three aspects of social networking In the paper, the author sums up the analysis made in this paper and defines the author's attitude to the Russian vocabulary of the social network, and points out that the new phenomenon of the study of the Russian language in the social network is helpful to the promotion of the promotion of the social network. The development of linguistics will help us As a result of the rapid development of computer and network technology, the language of social network does not have the same dust and the vocabulary is the language system. The most sensitive part of the system is naturally also changed. At the same time, as a kind of special new language phenomenon, the social network Russian is affected by various factors, so it has its instability. Therefore, it is only a preliminary attempt.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H35
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 郑远汉;关于“网络语言”[J];华中科技大学学报(人文社会科学版);2002年03期
2 吕明臣;网络交际中自然语言的属性[J];吉林大学社会科学学报;2004年02期
本文编号：2426772
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