先例名及其语言国情学价值
发布时间：2019-03-03 00:22
【摘要】： 近些年来在俄罗斯出现了对先例现象的积极的研究，受其影响在中国也有很多学者开始研究先例现象，尤其是其中的先例名。人名不仅是一种语言现象，就其本质而言还是一种深刻的文化现象。М．В．Γорбаневский指出：“人名是各个历史民族历史和文化的一部分。”“人名反映各个民族的生活、信仰、愿望、幻想和艺术创作力，以及他们的历史交往。”而在先例名中则蕴藏了更丰富、更深刻的文化的信息，它具有鲜明的民族文化特色。对这一现象的研究能够促进中国俄语学习者对俄语知识的全方位掌握，更能促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。 在俄罗斯对先例现象的研究已经有二十多年的历史，在这一问题上做出突出贡献的俄罗斯语言学家有Ю．Н．Караулов，Γ．Γ．Слышкин，Д．Б．Γудков，В．В．Красный等等。然而在中国先例现象，尤其是先例名还是一个比较新的研究课题，仅有为数不多的学者关注该问题，例如赵爱国，徐琪，刘宏等。 本文旨在通过大量具体的语言事实较全面地分析先例名现象，对其进行分类并归纳其传承发展的模式，指出先例名研究的实践意义。 第一章主要进行理论论述：介绍俄罗斯人的姓名文化、阐述先例现象，主要是先例名的概念、定义及其研究现状，，为下文的展开奠定理论基础。 第二章根据来源的不同将先例名进行分类：虚构人物先例名和真实人物先例名。虚构人物的先例名包括来自文学作品中人物的先例名、来自民间创作，神话传说尤其是古希腊罗马神话的先例名、来自宗教的先例名。真实人物的先例名包括历史人物先例名和现实人物先例名。 第三章分析大量实例，归纳出先例名传承发展模式：不变化模式和变化模式。 第四章阐释对先例名理论研究的实践意义：对先例名知识的掌握可以促进阅读和跨文化交际的顺利进行，可以有效的避免交际和阅读过程中的误解，并且它还是进一步掌握先例文本、先例话语和先例情景的前提。 在结语部分，我们对论文的主要内容作出概括总结，得出下列研究结论：在现代俄语中先例名确实是一种积极的语言现象，语言事实表明先例名不仅具有称名功能，还具有特征功能，此外先例名还有变成普通名词的趋势。在语言实践中，我们应当谨慎使用先例名，不能滥用。对先例名知识的掌握对现代中国广大俄语学习者也是极其必要的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a positive study of the precedent phenomenon in Russia, and many scholars in China have also begun to study the precedent phenomenon, especially the name of the precedent. Human name is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a profound cultural phenomenon in essence. "Human name is a part of the history and culture of each historical nation." "names reflect peoples' lives, beliefs, aspirations, fantasies and artistic creativity, as well as their historical contacts." But in the precedent name contains the richer, more profound cultural information, it has the distinct national culture characteristic. The research on this phenomenon can promote Chinese Russian learners to grasp Russian knowledge in an all-round way and promote the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication. Russian linguists who have made outstanding contributions to this issue have been studying precedent phenomena in Russia for more than two decades. Russian linguists have made outstanding contributions to this issue, such as:?.? However, the phenomenon of precedent in China, especially the name of precedent is still a relatively new research topic, only a few scholars concerned about the issue, such as Zhao patriotic, Xu Qi, Liu Hong and so on. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the phenomenon of precedent name comprehensively through a large number of specific linguistic facts, classify it and sum up the mode of its inheritance and development, and point out the practical significance of the study of precedent name. The first chapter mainly carries on the theory discussion: introduces the Russian name culture, expounds the precedent phenomenon, mainly is the first example name concept, the definition and the research present situation, lays the theoretical foundation for the following development. The second chapter classifies the first name according to the source: fictional character precedent name and real character precedent name. The precedent names of fictional characters include those from literary works, from folk creation, from myths and legends, especially from ancient Greek and Roman myths, and from religious precedents. The precedent name of the real person includes the first name of the historical figure and the precedent name of the real person. The third chapter analyzes a large number of examples, and concludes the development model of precedent name inheritance: unchanging mode and changing mode. The fourth chapter explains the practical significance of the theoretical study of precedent nomenclature: mastering the knowledge of precedent name can promote the smooth progress of reading and cross-cultural communication, and can effectively avoid misunderstandings in the process of communication and reading. And it is also a prerequisite for further mastery of precedent texts, precedent discourse and precedent scenarios. In the conclusion part, we summarize the main contents of the thesis and draw the following conclusions: in modern Russian, the first name is indeed a positive linguistic phenomenon, and the language fact shows that the precedent name not only has the function of naming, but also has the function of naming. Also has the characteristic function, in addition to the example name also has the tendency to become the common noun. In language practice, we should use precedent names with caution and should not be misused. It is also very necessary to master the knowledge of precedent names for Russian learners in modern China.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H35
本文编号：2433524
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a positive study of the precedent phenomenon in Russia, and many scholars in China have also begun to study the precedent phenomenon, especially the name of the precedent. Human name is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a profound cultural phenomenon in essence. "Human name is a part of the history and culture of each historical nation." "names reflect peoples' lives, beliefs, aspirations, fantasies and artistic creativity, as well as their historical contacts." But in the precedent name contains the richer, more profound cultural information, it has the distinct national culture characteristic. The research on this phenomenon can promote Chinese Russian learners to grasp Russian knowledge in an all-round way and promote the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication. Russian linguists who have made outstanding contributions to this issue have been studying precedent phenomena in Russia for more than two decades. Russian linguists have made outstanding contributions to this issue, such as:?.? However, the phenomenon of precedent in China, especially the name of precedent is still a relatively new research topic, only a few scholars concerned about the issue, such as Zhao patriotic, Xu Qi, Liu Hong and so on. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the phenomenon of precedent name comprehensively through a large number of specific linguistic facts, classify it and sum up the mode of its inheritance and development, and point out the practical significance of the study of precedent name. The first chapter mainly carries on the theory discussion: introduces the Russian name culture, expounds the precedent phenomenon, mainly is the first example name concept, the definition and the research present situation, lays the theoretical foundation for the following development. The second chapter classifies the first name according to the source: fictional character precedent name and real character precedent name. The precedent names of fictional characters include those from literary works, from folk creation, from myths and legends, especially from ancient Greek and Roman myths, and from religious precedents. The precedent name of the real person includes the first name of the historical figure and the precedent name of the real person. The third chapter analyzes a large number of examples, and concludes the development model of precedent name inheritance: unchanging mode and changing mode. The fourth chapter explains the practical significance of the theoretical study of precedent nomenclature: mastering the knowledge of precedent name can promote the smooth progress of reading and cross-cultural communication, and can effectively avoid misunderstandings in the process of communication and reading. And it is also a prerequisite for further mastery of precedent texts, precedent discourse and precedent scenarios. In the conclusion part, we summarize the main contents of the thesis and draw the following conclusions: in modern Russian, the first name is indeed a positive linguistic phenomenon, and the language fact shows that the precedent name not only has the function of naming, but also has the function of naming. Also has the characteristic function, in addition to the example name also has the tendency to become the common noun. In language practice, we should use precedent names with caution and should not be misused. It is also very necessary to master the knowledge of precedent names for Russian learners in modern China.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H35
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 邵敏;《圣经》中先例名的语用研究[D];南京大学;2013年
本文编号：2433524
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