功能对等理论视角下的《当代国家新闻史》（节选）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2019-03-17 18:29

【摘要】：本篇翻译实践报告以尤金·奈达先生的“功能对等”为理论基础,选用俄罗斯著名学者拉·波·奥夫谢皮扬编写的《当代国家新闻史》其中一章节为俄译汉笔译实践材料,探讨俄语新闻史材料在翻译过程中出现的问题和解决的策略。《当代国家新闻史》大型笔译项目是笔者在专业实习期间所做的主要笔译工作。《当代国家新闻史》一书讲述了1917年到20世纪90年代俄罗斯大众传媒的发展历程,内容丰富全面,可以让人们对俄罗斯新闻史的发展历程有更加深入和全面的了解,因而具有重要的研究和学习价值。本报告选用的分析材料是笔者翻译部分中的章节——《俄罗斯联邦大众传媒的主导性主题》。俄语新闻史材料的翻译重视信息的准确传达和译文语言的通顺、规范,且翻译中常出现传达原文形式与传达原文意义之间的矛盾,功能对等理论在这些方面可为译文提供有益的指导。本文在这一理论的指导下,从词汇、句法、篇章和文体风格这四个方面来分析、探讨翻译中重难点问题的具体解决策略。报告中讨论的重难点问题都是在俄语新闻史翻译中比较常见的典型问题,也是笔者在材料翻译中遇到的主要问题。笔者在功能对等理论思想的指导下运用各种俄汉翻译技巧,如直译法、增译法、省译法、引申法、重构法、词性转换法、语态转换法、反面着笔法等,来探究翻译问题的具体解决策略。本篇报告由三大部分组成:第一部分,介绍笔译项目和阐释翻译指导理论;第二部分,从词汇、句法、篇章和文体风格四个方面分析所选材料中出现的翻译重难点问题的具体解决策略;第三部分,对所选材料的翻译工作做出总结,其中包括翻译经验和待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:This translation practice report is based on Eugene Nida's "functional equivalence" and selects one of the chapters of the History of Contemporary State Journalism, written by the famous Russian scholar Lapov Shepiyan, as a practical material in Russian-Chinese translation. This paper discusses the problems and solutions in the translation of Russian journalism history materials. "History of Contemporary National Journalism" A large-scale translation project is the main translation work done by the author during his professional practice. < History of Contemporary National Journalism " The book describes the development of Russian mass media from 1917 to 1990s. The content is rich and comprehensive, which can make people have a more in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the development of Russian journalism history, so it has important research and learning value. The analytical material selected in this report is the chapter in the author's translation section, the dominant theme of the Mass Media in the Russian Federation. The translation of Russian news history materials attaches great importance to the accurate transmission of information and the fluency and standardization of the translated language, and there is often a contradiction between the form of the original text and the meaning of the original text in translation. Functional equivalence theory can provide useful guidance for translation in these aspects. Under the guidance of this theory, this paper discusses the specific solutions to difficult problems in translation from four aspects: vocabulary, syntax, text and stylistic style. The important and difficult problems discussed in the report are typical problems in the translation of Russian news history and the main problems encountered by the author in the translation of materials. Under the guidance of the theory of functional equivalence, the author makes use of various Russian-Chinese translation techniques, such as literal translation, augmentation, saving translation, quotation, reconstruction, part of speech conversion, voice transformation, reverse writing, and so on. To explore the specific strategies for solving translation problems. This report consists of three parts: the first part introduces the translation project and explains the translation guidance theory; The second part, from the vocabulary, syntax, text and stylistic style of the four aspects of the selected materials appear in the translation of the specific solutions to difficult problems; The third part summarizes the translation work of the selected materials, including the translation experience and the problems to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H35

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