俄语术语的隐喻性用法

发布时间：2019-05-10 12:14

【摘要】：语言随着社会的发展而发展,词汇是语言中最敏感、最活跃的部分。语言的变化首先体现在词汇层面的变化。术语一般情况下仅限于某些特定领域使用,但是,在实际的交际过程中,某些领域的专业术语被用于日常的交流当中。发生这一现象的原因多种多样,其中很重要的用法就是术语的隐喻性用法。本论文具体分析了术语隐喻性用法的原因,主要从思维认知因素、语言内部因素以及社会文化等非语言因素三个方面进行探究。另外,针对不同领域的术语进行了分析,通过理论与实例相结合的方法,对其类型进行了概括总结。本论文由引言,正文,结语三个部分构成。在引言中概况地介绍了论文选题的原因及现实意义,提出了本论文研究的目的及需要解决的问题。正文由三章组成。第一章：术语的隐喻性用法概述。本章由三个小节构成。第一节对术语及术语学进行了概述,即：何为术语,何为术语学。第二节分析了术语和日常通用词汇之间的关系。第三节对隐喻进行了简要的介绍,包括什么是隐喻,隐喻的分类以及语言中的隐喻性用法这一现象。第二章：不同领域术语的隐喻性用法。本章由5个小节组成,运用了大量的实例分析了体育、军事、经济、计算机四个领域的术语在日常生活中的隐喻性用法。第三章：术语的隐喻性用法产生的原因。本章由三个小节构成,分别从心理认知因素、语言内部因素以及社会因素三个方面分析了这一现象产生的原因。在结语中,我们对本论文的主要内容进行了概况总结,得出了以下的结论：术语的隐喻性用法是一种积极的语言现象。这一现象产生的原因包括心理认知因素、语言内部因素和社会因素。术语的隐喻性用法不仅丰富了其词汇意义,扩大了其使用范围,并且具有很强的表现力和修辞效果。
[Abstract]:Language develops with the development of society. Vocabulary is the most sensitive and active part of language. The change of language is first reflected in the change of lexical level. Terms are generally limited to certain areas of use, but in the actual process of communication, technical terms in certain fields are used in daily communication. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, one of the most important uses is the metaphorical use of the term. This paper analyzes the causes of metaphorical usage of terms, mainly from three aspects: cognitive factors of thinking, internal factors of language and non-linguistic factors such as social culture. In addition, terms in different fields are analyzed, and their types are summarized by means of combining theory with examples. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. In the introduction, the paper introduces the reasons and practical significance of the topic selection, and puts forward the purpose of this paper and the problems to be solved. The main body consists of three chapters. The first chapter: an overview of the metaphorical use of terms. This chapter consists of three sections. The first section gives an overview of terminology and terminology, that is, what is terminology and what is terminology. The second section analyzes the relationship between terminology and daily vocabulary. The third section gives a brief introduction to metaphor, including what metaphor is, the classification of metaphor and the phenomenon of metaphorical usage in language. Chapter two: metaphorical usage of terms in different fields. This chapter is composed of five sections, using a large number of examples to analyze the metaphorical usage of terms in sports, military, economic and computer fields in daily life. Chapter three: the reasons for the metaphorical use of terms. This chapter consists of three sections, which analyze the causes of this phenomenon from three aspects: psychological and cognitive factors, internal factors of language and social factors. In the conclusion, we summarize the main contents of this paper and draw the following conclusions: the metaphorical use of terms is a positive linguistic phenomenon. The causes of this phenomenon include psychological cognitive factors, language internal factors and social factors. The metaphorical usage of terms not only enriches its lexical meaning, expands its scope of use, but also has a strong expressive force and rhetorical effect.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H35

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