俄语动物成语中人的形象分析
发布时间：2019-07-05 05:50
【摘要】： 俄语成语以其通俗简洁的句子,动人丰富的形象,深刻准确的寓意,揭示事物的真谛,给人以美的感受。任何一个民族的文化特点及其在社会生活中表现出的民族心理必然会反映到民族语言中来,而成语正是语言的重要组成部分。作为民族语言中光彩照人的珍珠宝石,它具有非常强的民族性,反映了一个民族的文化精髓。俄语中与动物相关的成语又是最生动、最具民族特色,最能反映该文化背景下人们对自然的认识,民俗风貌的演变和民族心理的形成。对动物的原始认识经过沿袭、修正,其形象意义渐渐固定下来,并进入了神话、传说、史诗、寓言、童话、成语、谚语和俗语中,形成了一座丰富的形象宝库。这些形象不仅积淀着特定的民族心理和动物崇拜的感情,而且往往蕴含着丰富的感情色彩,它不仅有直接的、表层的、字典的意义,还有内涵的、深层的和迁移的意义。动物词汇在俄语成语中的意象与俄罗斯人的生产、生活有着诸多联系:在长期的生产和生活实践中,人们对各种动物的特点和习性有了全面的了解和深刻的认识,而这一切在语言运用中得到体现。 本文以俄语成语中的动物词汇为研究材料,以动物形象所寓意的“人”的意义为研究对象,从而揭示“人”与成语中动物形象的联系,并对“人”的形象进行详细的分类研究。 论文分为前言、主要内容和结论三个部分。在前言中,我们介绍了本文的研究对象、目的、方法和新意;第一章主要阐述该研究的理论基础;第二章论述语义场的概念、分类,以及比喻的研究方法;第三章通过大量的例句对俄语成语中动物形象所寓意的“人”的意义进行了详尽的分类分析;最后得出了本文的结论;论文结尾列举了文献和附录。
[Abstract]:Russian idioms reveal the true meaning of things and give people a feeling of beauty with their popular and concise sentences, moving and rich images, profound and accurate meanings. The cultural characteristics of any nation and its national psychology in social life will inevitably be reflected in the national language, and idioms are an important part of language. As a shining pearl jewel in national language, it has a very strong national character and reflects the essence of a nation's culture. The idioms related to animals in Russian are the most vivid and have the most national characteristics, which can best reflect people's understanding of nature, the evolution of folk customs and the formation of national psychology under the background of this culture. After inheriting and revising the original understanding of animals, its image meaning has been gradually fixed, and has entered into myths, legends, epics, fables, fairy tales, idioms, proverbs and idioms, forming a rich treasure trove of images. These images not only accumulate the feelings of specific national psychology and animal worship, but also contain rich emotional colors. They not only have the meaning of direct, surface, dictionary, but also connotation, deep and transfer significance. The image of animal vocabulary in Russian idioms is related to the production and life of Russians. In the long-term production and life practice, people have a comprehensive understanding and profound understanding of the characteristics and habits of various animals, all of which are reflected in the use of language. In this paper, the animal vocabulary in Russian idioms is taken as the research material, and the meaning of "human" implied by animal image is taken as the research object, so as to reveal the relationship between "human" and animal image in idiom, and to make a detailed classification study of "human" image. The paper is divided into three parts: preface, main content and conclusion. In the preface, we introduce the research object, purpose, method and new meaning of this paper; the first chapter mainly expounds the theoretical basis of the study; the second chapter discusses the concept of semantic field, classification, and the research method of metaphor; the third chapter makes a detailed classification and analysis of the meaning of "human" implied by animal image in Russian idioms through a large number of examples. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn. At the end of the paper, the literature and appendices are listed.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H35
本文编号：2510289
[Abstract]:Russian idioms reveal the true meaning of things and give people a feeling of beauty with their popular and concise sentences, moving and rich images, profound and accurate meanings. The cultural characteristics of any nation and its national psychology in social life will inevitably be reflected in the national language, and idioms are an important part of language. As a shining pearl jewel in national language, it has a very strong national character and reflects the essence of a nation's culture. The idioms related to animals in Russian are the most vivid and have the most national characteristics, which can best reflect people's understanding of nature, the evolution of folk customs and the formation of national psychology under the background of this culture. After inheriting and revising the original understanding of animals, its image meaning has been gradually fixed, and has entered into myths, legends, epics, fables, fairy tales, idioms, proverbs and idioms, forming a rich treasure trove of images. These images not only accumulate the feelings of specific national psychology and animal worship, but also contain rich emotional colors. They not only have the meaning of direct, surface, dictionary, but also connotation, deep and transfer significance. The image of animal vocabulary in Russian idioms is related to the production and life of Russians. In the long-term production and life practice, people have a comprehensive understanding and profound understanding of the characteristics and habits of various animals, all of which are reflected in the use of language. In this paper, the animal vocabulary in Russian idioms is taken as the research material, and the meaning of "human" implied by animal image is taken as the research object, so as to reveal the relationship between "human" and animal image in idiom, and to make a detailed classification study of "human" image. The paper is divided into three parts: preface, main content and conclusion. In the preface, we introduce the research object, purpose, method and new meaning of this paper; the first chapter mainly expounds the theoretical basis of the study; the second chapter discusses the concept of semantic field, classification, and the research method of metaphor; the third chapter makes a detailed classification and analysis of the meaning of "human" implied by animal image in Russian idioms through a large number of examples. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn. At the end of the paper, the literature and appendices are listed.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H35
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周明英;俄语动物成语语义探析[D];长春工业大学;2012年
，本文编号：2510289
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