压疮风险管理在临床护理中的应用The Application of Pressure ulcer Risk Manage
压疮风险管理在临床护理中的应用The Application of Pressure ulcer Risk Management in Clinical Nursing
摘 要
关键字:压疮,临床护理,风险管理
Objective to investigate the pressure ulcer risk management in clinical care, thus reducing the risk of pressure ulcer care and improve the overall quality of care. Method To admitted in February 2012 to February 2013 period a total of about 25 cases studied in patients with pressure ulcers, pressure sores by making risk management as the experimental group, and with 18 cases did not carry out the risk management of pressure ulcers in patients conducted during 2011 control, so as to arrive pressure sores practical application of risk management clinic. Result The results showed that the incidence of pressure sores after the experimental group risk management to be significantly lower than the control group. Finally, the reason for this paper and the associated pressure ulcer care measures fundamentally start by analyzing the study proposed the establishment of institutional and procedural pressure ulcer risk management measures. Conclusion Through appropriate pressure ulcer risk management can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and improve the quality of care results.
Keywords: pressure ulcers; clinical care; Risk Management
引言 4
1.资料与方法 41.1 压疮的概念 4
1.2 压疮发病趋势 4
1.3 压疮产生原因分析 5
1.3.1. 外因 5
1.3.2. 内因 5
1.4 压疮的评估 5
2.压疮的临床护理 6
2.1 压疮的常用临床护理方法 6
2.1.1. 避免局部长期受压 6
2.2.2. 避免局部理化因素的刺激 6
2.2.3. 增进局部血液循环 6
2.2 压疮临床护理中存在风险 6
3. 压疮临床护理的风险管理 7
3.1 管理制度化 7
3.2 管理程序化 7
4. 总结 7
参考文献: 8
对于压疮患者,尤其是多数患者本身就是身患疾病、久卧不起,不仅降低其生活质量,而且给其身心健康带来很大的伤害;严重的患者如果出现感染,则有可能导致全身衰竭死亡。压疮不仅仅是对病人的挑战,其预防和护理治疗也是医学领域的一个难题。
本研究结果显示,实验组的压疮发生率要明显的低于对照组,这表明了通过压疮风险管理能够很好的降低压疮的发生率。本文通过对压疮的发病趋势,发病内外因素,评估以及压疮的常见护理措施分析,提出了需要建立制度化和程序化的压疮临床护理风险管理,从而减少和避免压疮的发生,保护病人的安全。
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