企业管理会计应用现状探讨
企业管理会计应用现状探讨
【关键词】:企业管理;管理会计;会计;策略
【Abstract】: enterprise management accounting is the emergence of demand further development activities based on modern enterprise management, which plays an important role in the process of modern enterprise management, enterprise management accounting is different from traditional accounting occupation, which directly serve the enterprise management activities, is the organic integration of enterprise management and accounting body. Along with the rapid development of the modern market economy, the trend of global economic integration and gradually intensified, the competition between enterprises showed an upward trend obvious you; in the face of enterprise external competitive pressure, enterprises in the role of management accounting will be highlighted out, which can effectively help enterprises to improve management level. This paper will mainly through the present situation of application of management accounting in the enterprise of our country as the main angle of view, and analysis of its depth and find out the enterprise management accounting in our country still exist in the course of the operation of the problems, and put forward the corresponding improvement strategies on the show, aimed at improving the function of accounting management of enterprises in our country, and promote the China's sustained and stable development of enterprises.
【Key words】: enterprise management; management accounting; accounting; strategy
(一)管理会计起源
管理会计是会计学科中的一个分支,就目前学术界中对于管理会计并没有一个统一的界定说法,无论是国内还是国外学术观点,其都有着自己独特的见解。管理会计其最早是在上世纪五十年代的伦敦会计师国际代表大会上被提出。随后,美国会计学会管理会计委员会将管理会计定义为“是运用治党的技术和概念,处理和分析企业历史的或预测的经济资料,以帮助经营管理人员制定经营目标、编制计划、做出一系列决策,以达到企业的经营目标。我国会计学者对管理会计的概念也是众说纷纭。其中比较有影响力的有汪家佑的定义,即“管理会计是西方企业为了加强内部管理经营,实现最大利润,灵活运用多种多样的方式来收集、加工和阐明管理当局合理的计划和有效的控制经济过程所需的信息,围绕成本、利润、资本三个中心,分析过去、控制现在、规划未来的一个会计分支[1]。”
三、优化管理会计中相关问题的策略
就现代我国企业管理会计的发展不完善问题,其展现的诸多方面的问题,不仅来自于管理会计人员自身,同时还有部分的原因在于企业管理机制以及外部环境上。优化管理会计管理模式以及职能的优化是未来企业管理活动开展的最佳保障;在未来企业经营活动开展的过程中,笔者认为企业应当根据自身情况为出发点,选择合适的管理会计工作法,同时优化企业内部管理会计的意识提升,强化对于管理会计团队的建设,才能最大化的保障企业内部管理会计体系的优化发展。
本文编号:193933
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenshubaike/caipu/193933.html