语翼woordee在线翻译

国际商法作为调整国际商事关系的法律规范的总称，是有自己特有的调整对象的，即国际商事关系。所谓国际商事关系，是以营利为目的的国际商事主体参与的商品流转关系，其主体不论是个人、法人、国家政府或国际组织，只要这种商事关系的当事人分属于两个以上不同的国家或国际组织，或其所涉及的商事问题超越一国国界的范围，这种关系就可称之为国际商事关系。

As a general term of legal norms regulating international commercial relations, International Business Law has its own specific regulative objects, namely international commercial relations. International commercial relations is commodity circulation relation that is profit-oriented and that international business entities participate in. Whether the entities is individuals, legal persons, the state government or international organizations, as long as the commercial relationship parties respectively belong to two or more different countries or international organizations, or the commercial issues involved more a country, this relationship can be called international commercial relations.

国际商法的调整对象不仅在空间上超越了一个国家的国界，而且在内容上也以“商事”为质的规定性，从而决定了国际商法既不同于以主权国家地域内的社会关系为调整对象的国内法体系，也与以国家之间非商事关系为调整对象的国际法不同。

Regulative objects of International Business Law not only go beyond a country's borders in space, but also take business affairs as the inherent regularity in content, thus determining the difference between  International Business Law and domestic legal system that takes social relations within sovereign state as regulative objects, and the discrepancy between International Business Law and International Law that takes non-commercial relations among states as regulative objects.

国际商法是国家间商事交往发展到一定规模后产生的。11世纪起，随着欧洲商业的复兴和发展，在地中海沿岸出现了一些国际性的商业中心城市。这些城市中的商人从封建领主那里买得了自治权，，组建商人法庭，适用他们在商事交往中形成的习惯规则调整商事交易关系，由此而形成的法律被称为“商人法”。

After the business communication among countries developing to a certain scale, International Business Law came into being. From 11th century, with revival and thrive of commerce in Europe, several International commercial centers arose on the Mediterranean coast. Businessmen in this cities bought autonomy right from feudary, formed merchants’ court and applied the custom rule shaped in the commercial intercourse to adjust the commercial transaction relationship. The laws coming into being in this process is called Merchant Law.

后来，随着欧洲航海贸易的发展，商人法逐步扩及到西班牙、法国、德国、英国等国家，实际上成了商人在欧洲各地港口或城市用以调整他们之间经济贸易活动的法律和国际惯例。

After that, with the development of European ocean trade, Merchant Law gradually spread to countries, including Spain, France, Germany, and British, turning into the laws and international conventions that businessmen used in ports or cities across Europe to adjust financial and trade activities among them.