新千年数字好莱坞电子游戏改编电影研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 04:33

本文关键词：新千年数字好莱坞电子游戏改编电影研究　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪伊始,《古墓丽影》作为好莱坞第一部由电子游戏改编的大制作影片上映,开启了新千年“电子游戏改编电影”的大门。虽然早在20世纪80年代就有电子游戏被改编成电影,但其影响力远远不能与《古墓丽影》相比。在数字技术的支持下,“电子游戏改编电影”不断完善自己的制片机制与改编方式,逐渐跟随着新好莱坞的变革大潮走进数字好莱坞这个全新的语境。 “电子游戏改编电影”的出现并不是简单的巧合。从经济上出发,电子游戏公司进入电影领域将是一种游戏与电影的利益双赢。索尼借助自己庞大产业的触角,将曾经在游戏产业与自己合作的CAPCOM公司研发的电子游戏《生化危机》成功改编成系列电影,不仅给索尼带来了巨大的利润,同时也是通过电影让更多受众了解了这款游戏。EA游戏公司通过与梦工厂的合作将自己最受欢迎的游戏作品《极品飞车》改编为电影且在近期上映,而该公司也作为制片方出现在电影播放前,这将是它进军好莱坞电影领域的第一步。电子游戏的制作逐渐呈现出“艺术”的属性,作为具有包容性特征的电影自然可以和当下的电子游戏进行深度结合。无论是电子游戏或是电影,如今这两者的制作都离不开数字技术,数字技术的飞速发展恰好加速了它们的合作。可以说“电子游戏改编电影”是结合经济、艺术、技术三点特征应运而生。距离“电子游戏改编电影”在好莱坞正式亮相以来已有14年,影片如《无敌破坏王》、《马克思·佩恩》、《杀手47》等约有二十余部,在数量上已经形成了一定的集群。依照这一现象而言“电子游戏改编电影”应该成为新好莱坞超常规类型中新的电影类型。可遗憾的是“电子游戏改编电影”至今仍然存在着许多尚未解决的难题,这些难题则是该类影片无法成为电影类型的原因之一。“电子游戏改编电影”并没有形成一段时间的主打周期,它的票房成绩起伏波动巨大,总是在失败与成功之间徘徊不定。虽然“电子游戏改编电影”从表面而言已经完成了自己的美学自足,可这完全依托于它建立在其他电影类型的前提之下,也就是说“电子游戏改编电影”并没有真正意义上成为一种新的电影类型,至今为止只能说是好莱坞中的一种电影现象。随着数字技术和电子游戏的发展,依托于两者的“电子游戏改编电影”不会只是好莱坞的一种电影现象,好莱坞依然在通过制作新的“电子游戏改编电影”去发现和探索新的类型建构之路,并期望它成为数字好莱坞的新兴价值。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of twenty-first Century, < > as the first Tomb Raider Hollywood adaptation of the video game big movies released, ushered in the new millennium "electronic game adaptation of the movie" the door. Although early in 1980s, electronic games have been adapted into movies, but its influence is far from "Tomb Raider > compared in digital technology. Under the support of" electronic game adaptation of the movie "constantly improve their production mechanism and adaptation, gradually with the new Hollywood reform into the digital Hollywood in this new context.
The emergence of electronic film adaptation of the game "is not a simple coincidence. From the view of economy, electronic game company to enter the film field will be a game and movie win-win benefits. SONY with their huge industrial tentacles, would have been in the game industry and their cooperation in R & D CAPCOM electronic game < > the success of biochemical crisis adapted into movies, not only SONY to bring huge profits, but also through the movie let more audience understand the game.EA game company will own the most popular game works < gourmet coasters > adapted for film and in the recently released by DreamWorks and the cooperation, and the company also acts as producer in before movie, this will be its first step into Hollywood movie field. Video game production gradually showing the" art "of the property, as a feature film since the inclusive Electronic games however can and the depth of combination. Whether electronic games or movies, now making this both cannot do without digital technology, the rapid development of digital technology to accelerate their cooperation. It can be said that the "electronic film adaptation of the game" is a combination of economic, art, technology three features emerged.
From the "electronic game adaptation of the movie" officially unveiled in Hollywood since 14 years, films such as < < > invincible king of destruction, Max Payne >, < 47> killer more than twenty in number, has formed a certain cluster. According to the phenomenon of "electronic game adaptation of the movie" should become the new Hollywood super new the conventional type of film types. Unfortunately the electronic game adaptation of the movie "there are still many unsolved problems, these problems are the kind of films cannot become one of the reasons of movie types." video game adaptation films "and not the main cycle of formation for a period of time, the box office fluctuation of it the huge, always linger between success and failure. Although the" electronic game adaptation of the movie "from the surface has completed his aesthetics of self-sufficiency, but this completely relying on it Based on the premise of other movie types, that is to say, "video game adaptation" has not really become a new type of movie. So far, it can only be said to be a movie phenomenon in Hollywood.
With the rapid development of digital technology and electronic games, relying on the "electronic film adaptation of the game" is not just a Hollywood movie phenomenon, Hollywood is still in production through the new "video game adaptation of the film" to discover and explore new types of road construction, and hope it will become a new value of digital Hollywood.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905;G899

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