中国网络影评探究

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:35

本文关键词：中国网络影评探究　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的诞生与发展，网络影评亦随之应运而生并蓬勃发展起来。网络影评弥补了传统影评与大众亲近性不强的缺陷，使越来越多的草根影迷能够参与其中。电影批评的创作不再是专家学者、媒体记者及传统影评人等少数知识精英的权利，拥有大量观影经验和影评创作热情的普通观众不甘心做“沉默的大多数”，批评电影的话语权逐渐下放到了普通大众手中，“人人都是影评人”的时代由此开启。本文聚焦当下中国网络影评。绪论部分梳理了中国电影批评的历史，介绍了网络影评的发展缘起，揭示互联网在网络影评诞生以来所起的重要作用。正文分为五部分：第一章：网络影评概述。给出网络影评狭义及广义的定义，再从网络传播学视角分析网络影评的四大特征，即开放性、漫谈性、互动性、偏激性。第二章：网络影评的类型。从符号类型和发布媒介两个角度归纳网络影评的类型，强调网络影评不仅在文本形态上突破了传统影评的桎梏，还对传统影评的批评主体、创作模式及传播方式进行了扩充与革新。第三章：网络影评的作用。通过观察与剖析网络影评的现状，探究网络影评与电影创作、电影观众、电影批评理论、草根影迷的话语权力及电影口碑营销的关系，论述网络影评对传统影评作用的继承和创新。第四章：网络影评亟待解决的问题。审视当前网络影评新老问题频发的现象，系统地归纳和总结当前网络影评存在的新老问题。第五章：网络影评发展之建议。挖掘上述问题的成因，并对中国网络影评未来的发展提出了建设性意见，以期为网络影评的深度研究提供有借鉴意义的方法和方向。此外，结论部分肯定网络影评所取得的成就，并对中国网络影评的未来提出了美好的愿景。本文认为，网络影评扭转了电影批评的颓势，对传统影评的类型与作用进行了展开和创新。更重要的是,网络影评打破了传统影评的话语垄断，强调了普通大众参与网络影评的能动性和主体性，倡导一种具有独立立场和批判精神的批评话语。因此，，网络影评的诞生翻开了电影批评的新篇章。尽管网络影评的新情况、新问题不断涌现，但这些问题并不是没有解决之道，网络影评在未来必将有更好的发展。
[Abstract]:With the birth and development of the Internet , the network film evaluation has been born and flourishing . The network film evaluation has made up the defects of the traditional film evaluation and the close proximity of the public , so that more and more grassroots fans can participate . The creation of the film criticism is no longer the right of a few intellectual elites , such as experts and scholars , media reporters and traditional critics , and the discourse power of the movie criticism is gradually put into the hands of the general public , and the era of " everyone is a film critic " is thus opened . This paper focuses on the current Chinese network evaluation . The introduction part combs the history of China ' s film criticism , introduces the development reasons of the network evaluation , and reveals the important role played by the Internet since the birth of the network . The text is divided into five parts : Chapter One : A brief overview of the network film evaluation . The narrow and broad definition of the network film evaluation is given , and the four characteristics of the network film evaluation are analyzed from the perspective of the network communication . Chapter 2 : The types of network reviews . From the two perspectives of symbol type and distribution medium , the types of network evaluation are summarized , and it is emphasized that the network evaluation not only breaks through the shackles of the traditional film evaluation in the text form , but also expands and innovated the criticism subject , the creation mode and the communication mode of the traditional film evaluation . Chapter Three : The role of network film evaluation . Through observing and analyzing the status quo of the network film evaluation , the paper explores the relationship between the film evaluation and the film creation , the film audience , the film criticism theory , the grass root movie fans ' discourse power and the film word - of - mouth marketing , and discusses the inheritance and innovation of the traditional film evaluation function on the traditional film evaluation . Chapter Four : The problem of network evaluation is urgent to solve . The phenomenon of the new and old problem of the current network evaluation is examined , and the new and old problems existing in the current network evaluation are summarized and summarized systematically . Chapter 5 : The suggestions of the development of the network evaluation and evaluation . The causes of the above problems are explored , and constructive suggestions are put forward on the future development of the Chinese network evaluation , with a view to providing a useful method and direction for the depth study of the network evaluation . In addition , the conclusion part affirms the achievements of the network film evaluation , and puts forward a beautiful vision for the future of China ' s network evaluation . This paper holds that the network film evaluation has reversed the decline of the film criticism , and expanded and innovated the type and function of the traditional film evaluation . More importantly , the network film evaluation breaks the discourse monopoly of the traditional film evaluation , emphasizes the initiative and the subjectivity of the general public participation in the network film evaluation , and advocates a new chapter with independent position and critical spirit .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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