BBC纪录片《中国新年》的叙事探究

发布时间：2018-01-22 02:45

本文关键词： BBC文化类纪录片《中国新年》叙事研究　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2016年初,英国广播公司(BBC)拍摄制作的纪录片《中国新年,全球最大的盛会》先后在中英两国播出,引发了媒体、学界、公众的热烈讨论。《中国新年》全面、详细地描绘了中国春节的各种传统文化和风俗习惯,同时也介绍了当今中国日新月异的城市面貌和朝气蓬勃的经济发展。该纪录片是习近平主席访英提出开启中英关系“黄金时代”后,两国在文化层面进行深度交流的产物。《中国新年》的广受好评一方面反映了中国作为一个正在崛起的大国,越来越受到世界其他国家的关注;另一方面说明在对外输出中国传统文化,树立健康中国形象时,应注意使用灵活的讲述方式及宣传手法。因此,有必要对《中国新年》的叙事特征进行深入地分析,总结其可取之处,为我国未来文化类纪录片的制作和传播提供参考。本文主要采取文献研究法和文本分析法,以叙事学理论作为框架对《中国新年》进行分析。首先梳理《中国新年》的叙事结构,从叙述者、叙事视角和叙事的时间空间三个方面着手分析,并在此基础上总结《中国新年》的叙事特征与叙事策略。其次,归纳《中国新年》的叙事主题,从归乡叙事、饮食叙事、民俗叙事和经济与科技叙事四个方面对文本的内容进行整理。本文在对《中国新年》进行叙事分析的同时结合其拍摄制作的国际政治、经济、文化背景,分析其叙事选择的成因,认为中英两国带来的“双重语境”和BBC所持有的“他者视阈”是确定《中国新年》叙事风格的主要原因。经过研究,笔者认为我国未来文化类纪录片制作和传播首先要注意贴近观众心理,对叙事素材进行有针对性的选择;其次,注重中国故事的国际化呈现,寻求更多的中外合拍机会,并在合作过程中吸取经验,学习先进的理念与技术。
[Abstract]:In early 2016, BBC shot the documentary "Chinese New year, the world's largest event" broadcast in China and Britain, triggered the media, academic circles. The Chinese New year is a comprehensive and detailed description of the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese New year. At the same time, it also introduces the rapidly changing urban outlook and vigorous economic development in China. The documentary is the beginning of a "golden age" in Sino-British relations proposed by President Xi Jinping during his visit to the UK. On the one hand, the popularity of "China New year" reflects China as a rising power, more and more attention from other countries in the world; On the other hand, when exporting Chinese traditional culture to foreign countries and setting up a healthy image of China, we should pay attention to the use of flexible narration methods and propaganda techniques. It is necessary to analyze the narrative characteristics of Chinese New year and summarize its merits. This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research and text analysis. The narrative theory is used as the framework to analyze the Chinese New year. Firstly, the narrative structure of the Chinese New year is analyzed from three aspects: the narrator, the narrative perspective and the time and space of the narrative. On this basis, the narrative characteristics and narrative strategies of Chinese New year are summarized. Secondly, the narrative theme of "Chinese New year" is summed up, from the home narrative, diet narrative. Folklore narration and economic and technological narration are the four aspects of the text. This paper makes a narrative analysis of the Chinese New year and combines the international political, economic and cultural background of the film production. By analyzing the causes of its narrative choice, it is considered that the "dual context" brought by China and Britain and the "other vision" held by BBC are the main reasons for determining the narrative style of "Chinese New year". The author thinks that in the future, the production and dissemination of cultural documentaries in our country should first pay close attention to the audience psychology and select the narrative material. Secondly, we should pay attention to the internationalization of Chinese stories, seek more opportunities for Chinese and foreign cooperation, and learn advanced ideas and techniques from the process of cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

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