1990年代以来美国谜题电影研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 19:13

本文关键词： 谜题主题表达叙事手法类型意义　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：谜题电影是建立在叙事层面的“谜面/谜底”悬疑设置基础之上的一种电影超类型叙事,谜题电影凭借编导有意为之的叙述“编码”牵引观众参与故事发展,观众根据主观感知主动地加入影片主题和情节的“解码”中,这种叙事上的遮蔽和误导调动了观众自觉填补叙事空白的积极性。谜题电影之所以不同于传统好莱坞线性叙事电影就在于其呈现的是真实世界的歧义性与多义性,在不确定与矛盾的遮蔽叙事中,观众的理解和解构是填满整部电影的最后一块拼图,不同的解读i拼贴出不同的故事内容,这种看似杂乱无章的堆积与剪接背后是谜题电影试图表达的关于世界的多样性与未知性的哲学意义。本文以1990年代以来美国谜题电影为研究对象,着重分析谜题电影作为-种新的电影叙事类型在主题表达、叙事手法等方面与传统主流类型电影的差异,从而揭示出谜题电影存在的独特价值。本文共分为四个章节：第一章详细论述了谜题电影的生成和发展概况,从历史发展、商业制作、文化观念等方面分析了谜题电影这一类型具有的特点,从整体上阐述了谜题电影的类型意义；第二章以谜题电影独特的主题表达为论述核心,详细地阐释了谜题电影表达的主题观点和价值取向,并结合哲学、社会学等相关学科,从多个角度分析了谜题电影的主题价值；第三章着重分析了谜题电影的叙事策略和叙事结构,以非线性叙事手法为切入点,详细阐述了谜题电影独具特色的影片结构方式和叙事手段,并概括了谜题电影与好莱坞传统线性叙事的联系和差异；第四章从类型发展和商业制作两个方面,分析了谜题电影与好莱坞主流电影体系之间千丝万缕的联系,以及谜题电影对好莱坞类型发展的意义。 1990年代以来谜题类型电影受到越来越多年轻观众的喜爱,无论在电影文本类型发展或者电影产业形成模式方面,谜题电影对国内类型电影的确立和健全发展都具有重要的启发和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Riddle film is a kind of super-type narration based on the suspense of "riddle / riddle" at the narrative level. The puzzle film draws the audience to participate in the development of the story by means of the narration "coding" intended by the director. According to the subjective perception, the audience actively adds the "decode" to the theme and plot of the film. This narrative masking and misdirection arouses the audience's enthusiasm to fill in the narrative blanks. The reason why the puzzle film is different from the traditional Hollywood linear narrative film is that it presents the ambiguity and polysemy of the real world. In the obscure narrative of uncertainty and contradiction, the audience's understanding and deconstruction is the last piece of puzzle that fills the entire film. Different interpretations of I collage different stories. Behind this seemingly unorganized accumulation and splicing is the philosophical significance of the diversity and uncertainty of the world that the riddle film attempts to convey. This paper focuses on the study of American puzzle films since 1990s, and analyzes the differences between puzzles films as a new type of film narration and traditional mainstream movies in terms of theme expression, narrative techniques, and so on. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter discusses the generation and development of riddle film in detail, from the historical development, commercial production, This paper analyzes the characteristics of riddle film from the aspects of cultural concepts, and expounds the significance of the type of riddle film in the whole. Chapter two focuses on the unique theme of riddle film. This paper explains in detail the thematic point of view and value orientation of riddle film, and analyzes the theme value of riddle film from many angles, combining with philosophy, sociology and other related disciplines. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the narrative strategy and narrative structure of the riddle film, taking the nonlinear narrative techniques as the breakthrough point, elaborated the unique feature of the riddle film structure and narrative means. And summarizes the relationship and difference between puzzle film and Hollywood traditional linear narration. Chapter 4th analyzes the relationship between puzzle film and Hollywood mainstream film system from two aspects: type development and commercial production. As well as the puzzle film to Hollywood type development significance. Since the 1990s, puzzle-type films have been popular with more and more young audiences, whether in terms of the development of film text types or the formation patterns of the film industry. Puzzle films have important inspiration and reference significance for the establishment and sound development of domestic films.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J909

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