怀斯曼和直接电影对中国纪录片的影响

发布时间：2018-02-02 14:05

本文关键词： 纪录片直接电影怀斯曼　出处：《中央美术学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从1895年世界上第一部电影《工厂的大门》,到1922年纪录片史上标志性的《北方的纳努克》,再到如今纪录片的繁荣发展,纪录片的创作与发展已经呈现出多元化、类型化和产业化的特征。纪录片在世界文化发展进程中,发挥了极为重要的作用。纪录片与社会的发展变化紧密相连,作为时代进程的档案发挥其独特的社会功能,而社会对文化的多元化需求,也推动着纪录片在观念、内容和形式上的改变。美国的记录电影大师雷德里克.怀斯曼所运用的印象式画面和暗喻的表达方式,对纪录片的形成手法有了新的创新。怀斯曼电影拍摄的独到之处与电影的创作纪实理念,使他成为了中国年轻一代电影人学习和坚持的典范。本文针对纪录片大师怀斯曼的直接电影,从创作风格、主题分析、艺术性几方面进行分析,结合中国纪录片现状,简述中国纪录片所受怀斯曼直接电影的影响和发展过程。
[Abstract]:From 1895 the world's first film "the Gate of the Factory", to 1922 documentary history of the iconic "Nanook in the North", to today's documentary boom. The creation and development of documentary has shown the characteristics of diversification, typology and industrialization. Documentary has played an extremely important role in the process of world cultural development. Documentary is closely related to the development and change of society. Archives as a process of the times play its unique social function, and the diversity of social demand for culture, but also promote the concept of documentary film. Changes in content and form. The impressions and metonymy expressions used by the American master of recording films, Radrick Wiseman. There is a new innovation in the forming technique of documentary film. The originality of Wiseman's film shooting and the documentary idea of film creation. This article aims at the direct film of the documentary master Wiseman, from the creation style, the theme analysis, the artistic several aspects carries on the analysis. Combined with the current situation of Chinese documentary, the influence and development process of direct film of Wiseman in Chinese documentary are briefly described.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J952

【相似文献】