电影暴力—视听盛宴下的媒介传播及效果研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 16:49

本文关键词： 电影暴力电影类型化传播媒介传播效果受众　出处：《成都理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：众所周知,电影诞生已有一百多年,殊不知,暴力,自电影诞生起就如影随行。随着消费社会的到来更是为电影暴力提供了更广阔的发展空间,在一些国家的电影分级制度下,暴力大张旗鼓出现在电影中成为吸引大众的一大利器,暴力不再局限于犯罪片、战争片、武侠片中,而是逐渐向喜剧片、动画片、爱情片等类型片中渗透。电影作为一种特殊的传播媒介,以娱乐为本的形式向不同国界、民族、年龄的受众传播着电影内容与精神。片面地强调了电影的娱乐作用而忽视了其教育及引导的社会功能,只关注电影表现的形式美感而对其思想内涵与社会影响视而不见。此外,电影在电子技术的带动下,传播方式得到了大大改变,大众随时随地通过电脑、手机等途径浸泡于“暴力的世界”,无论是电影制作者还是电影的监管者对电影中的暴力相当容忍,或是在分级制度的保护伞下,暴力在屏幕上绿色通行。但是在这“暴力娱乐”的背后,带有暴力内容的电影正在悄然无声中影响着受众。电影中不同暴力情节的设置、表现形式、传达的意义对电影受众的影响是不同的,如果对暴力展示把握不当,会给不同的受众带来不同的影响甚至危害。目前,已有很多新闻案例证明电影暴力会给电影受众带来负面影响,甚至走向犯罪道路。本文将电影作为传播媒介的视角来研究。首先,梳理了电影暴力的发展史(宏观),立足于历史与电影本身,对不同类型电影中的暴力元素进行区分与论述。从传播媒介的角度(中观)对电影的传播类型、特点、渠道等方面进行研究,深刻探讨了电影比其他媒介如电视、广播、书籍吸引并影响受众的原因。其次,从不同类型片中(微观)选出一部典型电影进行剖析,将不同类型片中的暴力元素、出现的频率等进行分析,加上调查问卷的配合得出一定的研究结果。然后,从传播学角度(专业)研究电影暴力、暴力传播效果、受众对电影暴力所做出的反馈,即不同类型电影暴力对不同受众人群产生不同的影响及效果。最后,从电影、受众、媒体、电影制度方面的问题进行呈现、反思、分析进而探索和思考解决出路。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the film has been born for more than 100 years, but it has been known that violence, since the birth of the film, is like a shadow accompanying. With the arrival of the consumer society, it has provided a broader space for the development of film violence. Under the film grading system in some countries, Violence appears in movies as a powerful tool to attract the public. Violence is no longer confined to crime films, war films, martial arts films, but gradually to comedies and cartoons. Film, as a special medium of communication, takes the form of entertainment to different national boundaries. The audience of age propagates the content and spirit of the film. It emphasizes the entertainment function of the film, neglects its social function of education and guidance, pays attention to the aesthetic feeling of the form of the film and ignores its ideological connotation and social influence. With the help of electronic technology, the mode of transmission of films has been greatly changed, and the public has passed through computers anytime, anywhere. Immerse themselves in a "violent world", whether by film makers or film regulators who tolerate violence in movies, or under the umbrella of a rating system. Violence goes green on the screen. But behind this "violent entertainment," movies with violent content are quietly affecting the audience. The significance of the communication is different to the audience of the film. If the display of violence is not properly grasped, it will bring different influence and even harm to different audiences. At present, There have been many news cases to prove that film violence will bring negative impact to the film audience, and even go to the road of crime. This paper studies the film as a media perspective. First of all, This paper combs the history of film violence (macroscopical, based on history and film itself, distinguishes and discusses the violent elements in different types of movies. Through the research of channels and other aspects, the paper deeply discusses the reasons why films attract and influence the audience compared with other media such as TV, radio and books. Secondly, select a typical film from different types of films (micro) to analyze. The violent elements in different types of films, the frequency of occurrence and so on are analyzed, together with the questionnaire, the results of the research are obtained. Then, from the perspective of communication (professional), we study film violence, the effect of violent communication. Audience feedback on film violence, that is, different types of film violence to different audience groups have different impact and effect. Finally, from the film, audience, media, film system issues for presentation, reflection, Analyze and then explore and think about the way out.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J905

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