当代动画电影中的后现代主义特征

发布时间：2018-02-14 08:57

本文关键词： 动画电影后现代主义文化艺术　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：后现代主义是一种非常复杂的社会文化现象,也可以说后现代主义本身就是一种及其含糊不清的文化。后现代主义强调多元文化的融合,在理论上“后现代主义”并没有任何精确的概念。它的整个基调就是对传统文化的批判和摧毁,这种彻底的否定精神不仅指向传统文化也指向后现代主义本身。所以说如果现代主义致力于建构,那么后现代主义则更多地致力于解构和颠覆。动画电影作为电影的一种表现形式,由于动画内容和表现形式的不断改进和发展,已经成为了大众文化中不可或缺的组成部分。大众文化不同于精英文化,有着深厚的群众基础和多样性的特征。随着后工业化的来临,大众文化也愈加盛行,传统文化的格局也因此而改变。另一方面,随着科技的不断发展,动画电影的视觉和听觉表现力不断加强,戏仿、荒诞和人物形象的解构更加丰富了动画的内涵和外延。后现代主义之所以能够在动画电影上产生如此大的影响,是由于动画电影原本就是以虚构的人物形象进行故事展示的商业艺术,正好与后现代主义文化不谋而合,可以说动画电影本身就是后现代的,后现代性也是动画电影的特征之一,因此能够很好地传达后现代主义的特征。动画电影通过讽喻、黑色幽默和戏仿等蓄势方法构成丰富的文学手段,改变了原本二元对立的世界,英雄人物也走下神坛,超凡的想象也更加突出了动画电影的戏谑性和狂欢化,张扬后现代主义的颠覆本性,力图达到对传统电影话语的消解和疏离。本文通过阐述后现代主义的产生及其流变,然后结合具体的动画电影实例来进行进一步的说明,引出动画电影和后现代性文化之间千丝万缕的联系,重点分析后现代主义的解构思想、戏仿的手法和女性叙事等几个方面在动画电影中的完美诠释,最后归纳分析出动画电影中所表现出来的后现代主义特征及其可能的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Postmodernism is a very complicated social and cultural phenomenon. It can also be said that postmodernism itself is a kind of ambiguous culture. Post-modernism emphasizes the fusion of multiculturalism. In theory, "postmodernism" does not have any precise concept. Its whole keynote is to criticize and destroy traditional culture. This thoroughly negative spirit points not only to traditional culture but also to postmodernism itself. So if modernism is committed to construction, Then, postmodernism is more committed to deconstructing and subverting. As a form of expression of films, animation films have been continuously improved and developed due to the continuous improvement and development of animation content and forms of expression. Has become an indispensable part of popular culture. Popular culture, unlike elite culture, has a deep mass base and diversity. With the advent of post-industrialization, popular culture is becoming more and more popular. The pattern of traditional culture has therefore changed. On the other hand, with the development of technology, the visual and auditory performance of animated films has been strengthened and parody. Absurdity and the deconstruction of characters enrich the connotation and extension of animation. It is because the commercial art of animated films, originally showing stories with fictional characters, coincides with post-modernism culture. It can be said that animated films themselves are postmodern. Post-modernity is also one of the characteristics of animated films, so it can convey the characteristics of postmodernism very well. Animation films form rich literary means by means of allegory, black humor and parody. Changed the original dualistic world, the hero also walked off the altar, the extraordinary imagination also more prominent animation film banter and carnival, promote the subversive nature of post-modernism, This paper expounds the emergence and evolution of postmodernism, and then combines the specific animation film examples to further explain. This paper draws out the inextricable connection between animation film and postmodern culture, and analyzes the deconstruction thought of postmodernism, parody technique and female narration in the perfect interpretation of animation film. Finally, the postmodernism features and their possible development trends in animated films are summarized and analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J954

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