公共领域中的新媒体文学

发布时间：2018-02-21 13:52

本文关键词： 公共领域新媒体微小说微电影交往开放性平等性多元化　出处：《湖北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,在社会生活领域,新媒体社交手段诸如微博、微信等正在改变着人们的交往和生活方式。作为反映社会生活现实和人的精神世界的文学自然也不可避免地受到影响,随着人们交往行为习惯的变化,文学也在产生着相应的变化,正是在这样的现实和历史背景下产生了微小说、微电影这样的新媒体艺术形式。在政治生活领域,政治体制改革的民主化方向成为不可逆转的潮流,但是在“强国家弱社会”的政治环境下,迫切需要开辟出一个中间地带居中协调两者之间的关系,公共领域理论恰好关注的就是这类问题。作为以交往行为理论为基础要素的公共领域自然而然地应该将关注的目光覆盖到当前最为活跃的交往方式——新媒体,这是我论文写作的出发点。本文力求通过理论分析与案例分析相结合的方式,探索新媒体这一当前最具活力的热门交往方式、以及其与公共领域之间的关系问题。为了解决上述问题,本文首先从庞大的理论系统中综合概括出三点要素：公共性、政治性和系统性。其次对新媒体作为文学传播介质的特点及其新媒体文学与传播介质之间的关系进行了探讨,主要选取了微小说、微电影这两个与媒介关系最为密切的新媒体艺术形式进行分析。本文对微小说的分析从以下几个方面展开：一是其产生的背景；二是类型的划分；三是参与主体性质、文学与媒介之间的关系,以及同艺术形式的转化这三个方面来分析其特征；四是从接受主体、审美趣味和技术发展来讨论微小说的发展前景,五是就微小说所具备的公共领域内部机制的基本特征进行了分析阐释。其后,本文对另一种最具发展潜力的新媒体的艺术形式微电影进行了分析。通过概念辨析得出微电影时间短、人物少、情节简单的基本形式特点,然后对其进行了类型划分,以案例形式主要介绍了爱情类、励志类、亲情类和社会问题类四种类型,总结出其艺术特质主要体现在题材的丰富性、创作主体的非专业化、表述结构的模式化、接受方式的碎片化和互动反馈机制五个方面。还特别提到了微电影与商业广告的结合,这是当前广告领域非常热门的话题之一。最后在公共领域理论、新媒体介质和两种新媒体文学形式研究分析的基础上,指出公共领域中的新媒体文学特征及其在社会生活中的地位主要体现在四个方面：一是传播介质与文学形式的融合,二是对传统文学价值观的颠覆与重构,三是开放性多元化的审美格局,四是政治参与意识的增强。本文通过上述分析,将公共领域理论与时下最为热门的新媒体文学形式结合起来,为如何看待这些新生艺术门类做出了些许有意义的阐释。更为重要的是这两者在现实生活中都有着很强的现实意义和发展潜质,这也是本文在选题时的出发点之一。此外,本文也对新媒体文学批评做了有益的尝试和努力,希望能对该领域的研究有所裨益,这也使本论题有了一定价值意义。
[Abstract]:At present , in the field of social life , new media social means such as micro blog , micro letter and so on are changing people ' s communication and life style . As a reflection of the social life reality and the people ' s spiritual world , the literature nature is inevitably affected . With the change of people ' s behavior habits , the literature also produces the corresponding change . In order to solve the above - mentioned problems , this paper summarizes three elements : public , political and systematic from a large theoretical system . Secondly , the author discusses the relationship between the new media and the new media literature . This paper analyzes the art form of the new media with the most potential of development . It is concluded that the characteristics of short time , few characters and simple plot are introduced in this paper . The four types of love , motivation , family and social problems are mainly introduced in the form of case . The author also points out that the combination of micro - film and commercial advertisement is one of the most popular topics in the field of advertising . Finally , on the basis of public domain theory , new media media and two new media literature forms , it is pointed out that the characteristics of new media literature in public domain and their position in social life are mainly embodied in four aspects : one is the fusion of communication media and literature form , two is the subversion and reconstruction of traditional literary values , thirdly , the aesthetic pattern of openness and pluralism , and the enhancement of political participation consciousness . Based on the above analysis , this paper combines the theory of public domain with the new media literature form which is the most popular in the time . More importantly , both of them have great realistic meaning and development potentiality in the real life . This is also one of the starting points in this paper . In addition , this article also makes a useful attempt and effort to the new media literary criticism , and hopes to be helpful to the research in this field .

【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I206.7;J905

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