从宫崎骏的动画电影看宫崎骏的女性观

发布时间：2018-02-28 23:10

本文关键词： 宫崎骏动画电影女性观女性形象性别刻板印象　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宫崎骏是当代日本社会最具影响力的动画电影导演之一，创作了大量闻名世界的动画电影作品。其作品的主题大多为环保、成长、女性和梦想等，引发了人们对环境，社会，文明乃至人性的关注。本论文选取了宫崎骏作品中的《魔女宅急便》（1989）、《风之谷》（1984）、《幽灵公主》（1997）、《龙猫》（1988）、《千与千寻》（2001）等塑造了典型女性形象的几部作品为研究对象，从“女性认识”这一新的视角对作品中表现出的宫崎骏的女性认识进行了研究。本论文首先采用文本分析法，分析动画电影作品中的女性人物形象，并将女性角色分为成长中的小女孩、年轻女性和老年女性三种类型，通过这三个不同年龄层的女性形象，分析了宫崎骏的女性认识：首先，对于成长中的小女孩，宫崎骏认为她们在遇到挫折时能够坚持努力，不迷失自我。并且，，当成长中的小女孩在取得物质和精神的双重自由时，就能够激发出自身的巨大潜能；其次，宫崎骏认为年轻女性具有亲近自然的天性、强烈的责任感、足以拯救世界的伟大母爱、自我修正错误的能力以及自立精神；再者，宫崎骏认为老年女性具有指导年轻人的力量和智慧，并对老年女性的自立精神给予了赞美。此外，进一步分析了宫崎骏女性认识的形成原因并指出：宫崎骏的人生经历、对母亲的怀念以及对男尊女卑社会的批评等，对其女性认识的形成起到了决定性的作用。期望通过本论文的研究，能够对中外以往的研究中都很少涉及的“宫崎骏的女性观”这一课题的研究进行补充，为更加全面地理解和把握宫崎骏及其作品提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:Hayao Miyazaki is one of the most influential animated film directors in Contemporary Japanese society. He has created a lot of world-famous animated films. The themes of his works are mostly environmental protection, growth, women and dreams, which arouse people's concern for environment, society, civilization and even human nature.
This paper selected works of Hayao Miyazaki "Kiki > (1989)," the valley of the wind (1984) >, < > Princess (1997), < >, < Totoro (1988) and (2001) etc. > shaping the typical female image works as the research object, understanding of from the "female consciousness" which is a new perspective on the works show Hayao Miyazaki's female.
This paper adopts the method of text analysis, analysis of animated films in the female characters, and the role of women divided into the growth of the little girl, young women and older women three types, through the image of women in the three different ages, analyzes Hayao Miyazaki's Feminist Consciousness: first, for the growth of small the girl, Hayao Miyazaki believes they can persevere through setbacks, don't lose yourself. And, when the growth of the little girl in the double free acquisition of material and spirit, can inspire their own potential; secondly, Hayao Miyazaki believes that young women with close to nature, strong sense of responsibility, great love to to save the world, self correcting errors and the ability of self-reliance; moreover, Hayao Miyazaki thinks that older women has guiding young people power and wisdom, and the old woman of the spirit of self-reliance Give praise. In addition, further analysis of the causes of Hayao Miyazaki's female consciousness and pointed out: the life experiences of Hayao Miyazaki, to the memory of his mother and the patriarchal social criticism, the understanding of the formation of women played a decisive role.
It is hoped that through the research of this paper, we can complement the research of Hayao Miyazaki's view of women rarely seen in Chinese and foreign studies, and provide some references for a more comprehensive understanding and grasp of Hayao Miyazaki and his works.

【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J954

【参考文献】