麦家小说影像化研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 14:58

本文选题：麦家小说　切入点：叙事方式　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪八九十年代以来，随着消费主义文化的盛行，以影视为主导的视觉文化呈现出蓬勃发展的趋势。在消费主义潮流的推动之下，视觉文化成为市场的焦点，成为大众的新的娱乐消费对象。视觉文化的大行其道对传统文学产生了深远影响，边缘化了的文学试图在新的文化氛围中寻求生存的希望，由此出现了多元化的文学写作，而文学与影视联姻就是文学寻求出路的一种尝试。虽然自影视艺术诞生以来，就有了改编文学作品的传统，但是新世纪文学与影视的联姻已经成为一种相互依赖的关系，文学改编为影视作品成为一种潮流与趋势。麦家就是改编热潮中比较有代表性的作家，可以说他的成功亦得益于改编剧的成功。麦家的小说自《暗算》改编为电视剧并在各电视台获得热映之后，麦家由此成为一个颇具名气的作家，之后他的几部长篇小说均被改编为影视剧。小说与影视之间的相互推动使麦家既获得了主流文坛的赞扬，又赢得了市场与大众的认可。因此麦家的成功之路与视觉文化语境具有密切的联系，尤其是在作家纷纷“触电”的大潮之下，，小说影像化问题成为学者关注的一个热点，而麦家则可以作为这一文化现象的一个典型案例来分析。对麦家小说的研究大都是针对文学作品的内部研究，也就是对其小说内容、文体方面的研究，而对其小说与影视之间关系的研究是近几年刚出现的。因而本文针对文学作品改编热这一文化现象，以麦家作为一个典型案例进行分析。本文拟采用文本分析和文化产业研究相结合的方法来综合分析麦家小说的影像化问题。麦家的几部长篇小说以及相应的改编影视剧是本文的研究对象和参考文本，通过个案研究的方法，试图对文学改编热现象进行综合研究。本文首先从内部和外部两个方面来分析其小说改编热的原因，其小说的独特风格与时代文化的语境的相互碰撞使得其小说成为文学改编热潮中的成功者。从小说到影视是两种艺术形式之间的转换，受商业、主流意识、艺术原则等机制的约束，麦家的小说在多种生成机制的相互作用之下转变为影视艺术，无论是在故事内容还是叙事方式都将发生相应的变化。因而本文采用文本细读以及比较研究的方法，以小说《风声》、《暗算》以及其相应的影视剧作为研究对象，具体分析麦家小说是如何转换为影视作品的，也就是两种艺术形式之间的相同与转变以及发生转变的原因。麦家小说影像化对其小说创作必然产生一定的影响，麦家一直强调以纯文学抵达大众内心，而在其小说影视化过程中他的小说创作是否依然坚持纯文学的创作原则？其未来小说的发展方向是令人担忧又期待的。在影像化大潮中其小说创作最为明显的两个趋势是逐渐呈现出类型化和影视化创作趋势，本文通过具体分析其最新的一部长篇小说《风语》来具体分析麦家小说在影像化过程中发生的变化以及未来的创作出路。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century since 80s and 90s, with the consumerist culture, film and television as the dominant visual culture showing a booming trend. Under the promotion in consumerism, visual culture has become the focus of the market, has become the new mass entertainment consumption object. Visual culture has had a profound impact on the traditional literature, marginalized the literature attempts to seek the hope of survival in the new cultural atmosphere, resulting in the diversification of literary writing, literature and film and marriage is a literary attempt to seek a way out. Although since the birth of film and television art, have adapted literary tradition, but the new century marriage of literature and film has become a the interdependent relation between literature, adapted for film and television works become a trend. Mak is adapted upsurge is a representative writer, can Said his success also benefited from the adaptation of success. Mak's novels since the < > plot adapted for television and film on television, Mak has become a well known writer, after several of his novels have been adapted for film and television drama. Between the novel and the film are driven by both the mak the mainstream literary praise, and won the market and the public recognition. So the success and the context of visual culture Mak has close ties, especially with the writers "shock" the tide of novel imaging technology become a focus of scholars attention, a typical case and can mak as a cultural phenomenon to analyze.
Study on the internal research Maijia's novels mostly in literary works, it is the content of the novel, study style, and to study the relationship between the novel and the film is emerging in recent years. This article in view of this cultural phenomenon in the thermal adaptation of literary works, as a typical case to mak the problem of image analysis. By using the method of text analysis and cultural industry research combined with the comprehensive analysis of the quasi Maijia's novels. A few novels Mak and the corresponding television drama adaptation is the research object of this paper and reference text, through the method of case study, trying to make a comprehensive study of the literary adaptation phenomenon. This causes the heat first, from the two aspects of internal and external analysis of the thermal adaptation of the novel, unique style of the collision between fiction and cultural context makes his novels become a literary reform For in the upsurge of success. From the novel to the film is the conversion between the two art forms of commercial, mainstream ideology, artistic principle mechanisms such as constraints, under the interaction mechanism in a variety of Mak's novels into film and television art, whether the corresponding changes will occur in the story or narrative style. This article uses the text reading and comparative research methods, the novel < < > > the wind, the plot and the corresponding TV drama as the research object, the specific analysis of Maijia's novels is how to convert to film and television works, it is between two kinds of art forms with the same changes and the reasons of these changes. The image of Maijia's novels the creation of the novel will have certain impact, Mak has always stressed that YISHION literature arrived in public and his heart, in the process of writing fiction film still adhere to the pure literature The creation principle? The development direction of future novel is worrying and hope. In the image of two most significant trend for the tide of his novels is gradually showing the type of film and television creation trend, based on the detailed analysis of its latest novel < language > to the specific analysis of Maijia's novels the changes and future creation way in the image.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.42;J905

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