李谷一电影歌曲演唱研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 20:26

本文选题：李谷一　切入点：电影歌曲　出处：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一首《万里寻兄词》开启了中国电影歌曲之路。在中国电影歌曲发展之路上，李谷一可以说是中国电影歌曲演唱的“专业户”，在她从艺的四十多年里，李老师一共为一百多部电影配唱歌曲，其在电影歌曲的演唱方面独具特色，为中国电影歌曲的发展乃至中国民族声乐的发展做出的贡献更是不容忽视。本文，笔者将选取李谷一部分电影歌曲，从音乐本体及演唱方面出发，浅层分析李谷一电影歌曲演唱特点，并结合自身演唱总结概括李谷一电影歌曲对中国民族声乐发展的重要作用。最后，笔者将对中国电影歌曲的发展提出大胆建议，为中国电影歌曲的持续发展尽微薄之力。第一章，笔者简单介绍中国电影歌曲的发展状况。包括中国电影的萌芽、中国有声电影的出现及中国第一支电影歌曲《万里寻兄词》、三四十年代电影歌曲的辉煌发展、建国十七年中国电影歌曲的状况、“文革”时期“符号化”的电影歌曲、八十年代电影歌曲的繁荣与发展、九十年代至今电影歌曲的多元化发展。第二章，笔者简单介绍李谷一与电影歌曲的渊源。第一部分主要是李谷一的生平，包括她艰难的从艺之路与丰富的艺术成就。第二部分，笔者搜集资料，将李谷一演唱过的电影歌曲做了简单的汇总并以表格的形式呈现。第三章，笔者选取李谷一部分电影歌曲进行分析、研究、总结概括出李谷一电影歌曲的演唱特点。在李谷一从艺的几十年中，她共配唱了一百多首电影歌曲，并深受群众们的喜爱，，为我国的电影音乐的发展做出了卓越的贡献。她所唱的电影歌曲清新自然，犹如一缕春风滋润着每个人的心。她在演唱方面独具一格，以各地民歌为元素进行二度创作，韵味十足。在情感表达方面更是符合故事情节发展，把握主人公的内心情感，做到声情并茂，顺应了时代的发展。在此基础上她还大胆地加入了“气声”这一元素，成为“中国大陆流行唱法”第一人。特点一：浓郁地域风。笔者选取了电影歌曲《想延安》，从音乐本体与演唱两个方面，总结出歌曲《想延安》具有典型的“陕北信天游”特点，从而概括出李谷一电影歌曲演唱具有浓郁地域风，当然，在李谷一的电影歌曲中还有很多具有该特点的歌曲，如歌曲《迎宾曲》就是带有广东风味的一首歌曲，歌曲《妹妹找哥泪花流》借鉴了安徽音乐的特点，再如《花溪水》具有鲜明的民族风格和浓郁的乡土气息和山歌色彩等。特点二：巧用“气声”演唱电影歌曲。此部分笔者选取了李谷一演唱的三首电影歌曲——《绒花》、《知音》、《乡恋》，浅层分析其是如何将“气声”流行元素加入到电影歌曲演唱中，并为中国民族声乐的发展加入新鲜的血液。特点三：“古风”的融入。在这一部分，笔者选取了李谷一演唱的电影歌曲《艳阳天》，从歌词、音乐特点及演唱特点（借鉴昆曲部分音乐特点及唱腔特点）三方面总结出李谷一电影歌曲演唱在注重演唱技巧的基础上把握好歌曲的风格，借用地方戏曲等古老的艺术唱腔并结合电影的时代背景与剧情发展演绎不同的音乐形象。特点四：情感表达与影片紧密结合。电影歌曲的演唱与一般声乐演唱还是有一定区别的，演唱者要走进影片当中，并结合自己真实的生活体验来演绎影片中虚拟的内容，并从影片的时代背景出发，选用适合该时代歌曲的情绪来表达最真挚的情感。李谷一老师在几十年的声乐演唱生涯中，努力学习传统民族声乐与古老戏曲等各种声乐门类的演唱技巧，按照“激于情而蕴于声”的原则，充分理解词作者与曲作者的创作意图及电影本身要表达的内在情感，同时加入自己的二度创作，塑造出了影片中那些让观众难以忘却的音乐形象。第四章，通过上文对李谷一电影歌曲演唱特点的研究，笔者总结出李谷一电影歌曲对中国民族声乐发展的重要地位。包括对演唱者演唱技巧、文化修养有所提高、为中国民族声乐的发展起到推动作用。本章的最后，笔者将对中国电影歌曲的发展提出大胆建议，为中国电影歌曲的持续发展尽微薄之力。
[Abstract]:A "million words in search of brother opened Chinese > Film Song road. On the road of development China film songs, Li Guyi can be said to be China Movie Songs" specialist ", in her art for more than 40 years, a total of more than 100 Li film with songs, its unique songs in the film the concert, made for the development of China film songs and Chinese vocal contribution can not be ignored.
In this paper, the author will select some of Li Guyi film songs, starting from the music ontology and singing, the shallow analysis of Li Guyi's film songs and with their own characteristics, summed up the important role of Li Guyi singing songs on the film Chinese national vocal music development. Finally, the development of China film songs bold proposals, contribute to the sustainable development of Chinese film songs.
The first chapter, the author introduces development status of Chinese film songs. Including the bud China film, China sound film appearance and China first movie songs "10000 word > for your brother, brilliant development 30s and 40s movie songs, Chinese film songs since the seventeen years of the situation, the" Cultural Revolution "period" symbol "the film songs, the prosperity and development of film songs since 90s 80s, film songs diversified development.
The second chapter, the author introduces the origin of Li Guyi and film songs. The first part is the life of Li Guyi, including her difficult career road and rich artistic achievements. The second part, the author collects data, Li Guyi sang the movie songs to do a simple summary and presented in tabular form.
The third chapter, the author selects part of Li Guyi film song analysis, research, summed up the characteristics of singing songs. In the movie Li Guyi Li Guyi for decades, she sang more than 100 songs with the film, and by the people's favorite, has made outstanding contributions to the development of China's film music movie. She sings songs fresh and natural, like a ray of spring moistens everyone's heart. Her unique style in singing, with folk songs as elements of the two creation, full of flavor. In terms of emotional expression is consistent with the plot development, grasp the protagonist's inner feelings, do many times on the basis of development. She also boldly joined the "gas sound" of the elements, has become "the first China mainland pop music".
Features: strong regional wind. The author selected movie songs "to Yanan", from the two aspects of music and singing, summed up the song < Yanan > to typical "Shaanxi Xintianyou" characteristics, so as to summarize Li Guyi movie songs with strong regional wind, of course, there are a lot of the character in Li Guyi the movie songs in the songs, such as song < > is the tune of welcome Guangdong flavor with a song, song "sister brother find tears from the characteristics of Anhui music streaming >, < > as Huaxi water has a distinctive national style and the rich local flavor and color and other folk songs.
Two features: using the "gas sound" concert film songs. The author selected the Li Guyi concert three movie song - < > > < Edelweiss, salon, "township love >, shallow analysis is how to" sound "pop elements are added to the film songs, and add fresh blood China for the development of national vocal music.
Three features: "archaic" integration. In this part, the author selected the Li Guyi concert film song "sunny day", from the lyrics, music and singing features (from music and singing characteristics of Kunqu Opera) three aspects summed up the Li Guyi movie songs based on a good grasp of the style of songs focus on singing skills borrow, local drama and ancient art singing combined with film background and plot development interpretation of the image of different music.
Four characteristics: emotional expression is closely integrated with the film. Film songs and singing there are still some differences, the singer to enter the film, combined with his real life experience to the interpretation of the virtual content in the film, and the film starting from the background of the times, the selection of suitable age to express the mood of the song true feelings. Li Guyi teacher in decades of singing career, try to learn the traditional national vocal music and opera and other categories of ancient vocal singing skills, in accordance with the "emotion and meaning to the bowel sound" principle, inner emotions fully understand the word song writer and the author's writing intention and the film itself wants to express. At the same time to join the two creation of their own, the shape of the film the audience is difficult to forget the music image.
The fourth chapter, through the research on the above Li Guyi movie music concert features, the author summarizes the important position of Li Guyi film songs on the development of national vocal music. China including singers singing skills, culture has improved, for the development of national vocal music Chinese play a role in promoting. At the end of this chapter, the author will develop on China film songs the bold proposals, contribute to sustainable development of Chinese film songs.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J617.6

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