中国武侠电影的形式变迁与文化守恒

发布时间：2018-03-19 12:45

  本文选题：中国武侠电影　切入点：传统文化　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：武侠电影是在中国本土文化的土壤中生根繁衍出的一种独有的类型电影。历经八十多年的发展历程,武侠电影不仅是中国电影市场的票房保障,同时也在国际电影舞台中占有一席之地,并被很多好莱坞动作大片所借鉴。独特且精彩的视觉形态和耐人寻味的武侠文化使武侠电影在众多的电影类型中独树一帜,经久不衰。本文从对中国武侠精神的诠释入手,通过深入地分析武侠电影纵向与横向的发展脉络,研究中国武侠电影在发展过程中的“变”与“不变”。中国武侠电影的历史几乎可追溯到中国电影萌芽阶段,从最初的武戏电影,到1960年代的“阳刚美学”,1970—80年代求新求变的“喜剧功夫”及融入科幻色彩的武侠片,再到新世纪追求传统“诗意”美学的武侠片,中国武侠电影在继承与创新的道路上不断发展,在形式的千变万化下,其文化内核却保持着一种固有的恒定。在世界电影发展的不同时期,都有西方电影对中国武侠片或武侠元素的模仿和使用,与国内不同的是,西方电影(特别是好莱坞动作电影)对于中国武侠电影的解读更多的是在“武”字上,即“刀光剑影”的武打动作上,注重场面的气势和氛围。在文化取向上,则惯于将中国武侠片行侠仗义的精神内涵放在了个人英雄主义及个人与全人类的更大的文化背景下。而中国武侠电影则惯于诠释忠孝仁义等中国式的儒道思想、家国情怀和侠义精神。总之,中国武侠电影的发展历程,表现为叙事形态与影像形式的不断求新求变和文化精神与伦理思想的传统守恒。传统文化的根植性,是中国武侠电影能够保持特色常做常新,并立足于国内市场且跻身海外市场的根本原因所在。
[Abstract]:The martial arts film is a kind of unique type film that takes root and multiplies in the soil of Chinese native culture. After more than 80 years of development, martial arts film is not only the guarantee of box office of Chinese film market, At the same time, it also occupies a place in the international film stage, and is used for reference by many Hollywood action blockbusters. The unique and wonderful visual form and the interesting martial arts culture make the martial arts movies unique among many movie types. This article begins with the interpretation of the Chinese martial arts spirit, through in-depth analysis of the vertical and horizontal development of the martial arts film, The history of Chinese martial arts films can almost be traced back to the budding stage of Chinese films, from the original martial arts movies, By the 1960s, the "masculine aesthetics", the "comedy kung fu" of the 1970-80 's, and the swordsman film with the color of science fiction, and then the swordsman film of pursuing the traditional "poetic" aesthetics in the new century, the Chinese martial arts film was developing continuously on the way of inheritance and innovation. Under the ever-changing form, its cultural core maintains an inherent constancy. In different periods of the development of the world's films, there are imitation and use of Chinese swordsman films or martial arts elements in western films, which are different from those in China. The interpretation of Chinese martial arts movies in western movies (especially Hollywood action films) is more focused on the momentum and atmosphere of the scenes in terms of the word "martial arts", that is, the martial arts movements of "sword and sword shadow." in terms of cultural orientation, He is used to putting the spiritual connotation of the chivalrous guard of justice in Chinese martial arts films under the larger cultural background of individual heroism and individual and human beings, while the Chinese martial arts films are used to interpreting Chinese Confucian and Taoist ideas such as loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness. In a word, the development of Chinese martial arts movies is manifested in the continuous innovation and change of narrative form and image form, the traditional conservation of cultural spirit and ethical thought, and the root of traditional culture, in short, the chivalrous spirit and chivalrous spirit. It is the fundamental reason why the Chinese martial arts movies can keep their characteristics and always be new, based on the domestic market and into the overseas market.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J905
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本文编号：1634331