论圣经故事电影对《圣经》的改编

发布时间：2018-03-25 03:09

本文选题：圣经故事电影　切入点：改编方式　出处：《山东艺术学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：圣经故事改编成电影的历史由来已久，早在卢米埃尔的第一部作品问世之前，电影史上已有关于圣经故事电影的文字记录。到目前为止，有关圣经故事电影的研究主要集中于国外，且主要研究领域是从批评的角度看圣经故事电影中的人物形象，以及宗教与当前社会文化的关系等等。与国外对圣经故事电影的研究相比，我国对这一题材的电影研究还未真正开始。本文在第一部分主要梳理了圣经故事电影对《圣经》进行改编的历史。伴随电影技术的进步，圣经故事电影的改编从形成期走到成熟期，由起初的短片制作逐渐走向长篇叙事，改编的方向由单一逐渐走向多元，圣经故事电影对《圣经》进行改编的发展历程同时也见证了电影由诞生到成熟的历史轨迹。圣经故事电影的改编者在改编过程中会采取不同的改编方式，较《圣经》文本而言，改编使得圣经故事电影在叙事上发生了较大的调整和变化。例如，在叙事视角、情节和叙事时空等方面，圣经故事改编电影与《圣经》文本呈现出了很大的差异，因此在本文的第二部分，重点对圣经故事电影在改编上采取的策略进行了探讨。同时，在本文第三部分，笔者重点以“耶稣电影”为例进一步对这种叙事策略进行了分析。文学与电影是两种不同的艺术形式，对圣经故事进行改编的过程中，包含着创作者对原故事个人的读解与重新阐释，因此改编并非仅仅是简单的由文学到电影的形式转换。通过对“耶稣电影”的具体分析后发现，改编后的电影与《圣经》中所记载的耶稣故事在叙事上有了较大差异。主要包括叙述者的调整、情节的增删、主题上的变化等方面。圣经故事电影对《圣经》的改编并非是对原著的复制，而是一种创造性的解读。因此，几乎每一部上映的圣经故事电影都会或多或少的遭受到攻击与批判。在本文的第四章中，笔者针对圣经故事电影改编带来的价值进行论述，同时还讨论了改编的局限及带来的启示。总之，圣经故事的电影改编是《圣经》文本在当代得以解读和阐释的重要方式，在改编过程中，改编者也当协调好个性化读解与原著精神内涵二者之间的关系，以此来增强影片在内容与形式上的可欣赏性。进入新世纪以来，伴随媒介的更新变化，人们日益倾向于更为形象化和直接化的表现形式，追求视觉效果的冲击，再加上《圣经》文本自身所包含的深刻的思想性与哲理性内容，因此，，与这一宗教文本相关的电影题材必然会越发兴盛，与此同时，相关的研究也必然会越来越深入。
[Abstract]:The biblical story has a long history of being adapted into a film. Long before Lumiel's first work, there were written records of biblical stories in film history. The research on biblical story films is mainly focused on foreign countries, and the main research field is to look at the characters in biblical stories from the perspective of criticism. Compared with the study of biblical story films in foreign countries, the film study on this subject in our country has not really begun. In the first part of this paper, the history of biblical film adaptation is summarized. With the development of film technology, the adaptation of biblical story film goes from the formative period to the mature period. From the initial short film production to the long narrative, the direction of adaptation gradually from single to pluralistic, the Bible story film adaptation of the Bible also witnessed the development of the film from birth to maturity of the historical track. In the process of adaptation, the editors of the biblical story film will adopt different ways of adaptation. Compared with the Bible text, the adaptation of the biblical story film has made great adjustments and changes in the narrative of the biblical story film. For example, in the narrative perspective, In the aspects of plot and narrative time and space, the adaptation of biblical stories is different from that of Biblical texts. Therefore, in the second part of this paper, the strategies adopted in the adaptation of biblical stories are discussed. At the same time, in the third part of this paper, the author further analyzes this narrative strategy with the example of "Jesus Film". Literature and film are two different artistic forms, in the process of adaptation of the Bible story, It contains the author's personal interpretation and reinterpretation of the original story, so adaptation is not just a simple transformation from literature to film. The adaptation of the film is quite different from the story of Jesus recorded in the Bible, including the adjustment of the narrator, the addition and deletion of the plot, the change of the theme and so on. The biblical film adaptation of the Bible is not a reproduction of the original, but a creative interpretation. Almost every biblical film is attacked and criticized more or less. In the fourth chapter of this article, the author discusses the value of biblical film adaptation. At the same time, the limitations of the adaptation and its implications are also discussed. In short, the film adaptation of the Bible story is an important way to interpret and interpret the Bible text in the contemporary era. In the process of adaptation, the editors should also coordinate the relationship between the individualized reading and the spiritual connotation of the original work. In order to enhance the appreciation of the film in content and form. In the new century, with the media changes, people increasingly tend to more visual and direct forms of expression, the pursuit of visual impact, In addition, the biblical text itself contains profound ideological and philosophical content, therefore, the movie subject matter related to this religious text will certainly become more and more prosperous, at the same time, the related research will be more and more in-depth.
【学位授予单位】：山东艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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