国外涉华经济类纪录片议题及现代化话语分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 02:04

本文选题：纪录片　切入点：议题分析　出处：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近十年，中国经济实现了突飞猛进的增长。中国经济发展状况引起国外媒体极大关注，其中国外媒体也采用了纪录片的方式向国外受众再现了中国经济现代化发展现状。在此背景下，国外涉华经济类纪录片引起了我们的关注，这种关注主要体现为两个层面的问题：第一，这些纪录片关注了中国经济现代化发展的哪些方面？纪录片通过这些关注点再现了一个怎样的中国经济现代化状况？第二，这些纪录片如何实现对中国经济现代化的话语建构？本研究以15部国外涉华经济类纪录片为研究对象，将“经济现代化”作为切入点，采用内容分析和话语分析方法对纪录片议题和现代化话语进行分析。通过对议题编码统计，本研究发现国外涉华经济类纪录片主要关注七种经济现代化议题：社会生产状况；城市经济现代化；农村经济现代化；劳动力状况；经济发展政策；经济现代化中的问题与矛盾；经济现代化的国际影响。同时，国外纪录片也是通过这七类议题再现了中国经济现代化发展状况。在话语分析部分，本研究对纪录片文本的话语结构，话语系统、认知和话语策略进行了分析。纪录片文本的话语结构包括语法结构和语义结构两个部分，通过对这两个部分研究发现，国外涉华经济类纪录片文本的话语结构与新闻文本结构十分相似。国外涉华经济类纪录片文本语法结构包含五个基本范畴，即总说、故事群、背景、影响和评论。在纪录片文本语义结构研究部分，本研究试图探究纪录片文本的微观命题是如何逐步实现宏观总命题建构的。而对国外涉华经济类纪录片话语系统研究有助于我们进一步了解这些纪录片为什么采用一些话语而舍弃另一些话语，，以及话语系统对话语策略的影响。在建构中国经济现代化现状的话语实践中，纪录片受到了“资本主义现代化话语系统”和“实证主义话语系统”的制约和引导。通过对这15部纪录片文本的具体分析，总结得出国外涉华经济类纪录片主要采用了五种话语策略来实现对中国经济现代化的话语建构，这五种话语策略分别为“核心概念”、“数字化陈述模式”、“贴标签”、“对比修辞”和“总分总的主题构成”话语策略。本研究的价值和创新点主要体现在理论和实践两个方面。在理论层面上，本研究将议题设定理论和现代化理论应用于纪录片的研究，并且与话语分析相结合，这在纪录片研究领域具有一定的创新性。其次，在实践层面上，从目前已有的文献来看，还没有以国外涉华经济类纪录片为研究对象的相关研究，这也是本研究的另一个创新点和意义所在。与此同时，本文的研究成果可以为中国未来的对外传播和公关形象的塑造等提供相关的参考资料。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, China's economy has achieved rapid growth. The state of China's economic development has aroused great concern in the foreign media. Among them, foreign media have also adopted documentary to reproduce the status quo of China's economic modernization development to foreign audiences. In this context, foreign economic documentaries involving China have attracted our attention. This concern is mainly reflected in two levels of problems: first, these documentaries focus on what aspects of China's economic modernization development? What kind of economic modernization situation does documentary reappear through these concerns? Second, how do these documentaries construct the discourse of China's economic modernization? This study takes 15 foreign economic documentaries concerning China as the research object, takes "Economic Modernization" as the breakthrough point, uses the content analysis and the discourse analysis method to analyze the documentary topic and the modern discourse. This study found that foreign documentaries mainly focus on seven economic modernization issues: social production status; urban economic modernization; rural economic modernization; labor force situation; economic development policy; The problems and contradictions in economic modernization; the international influence of economic modernization. At the same time, foreign documentaries reproduce the development of China's economic modernization through these seven topics. This study analyzes the discourse structure, discourse system, cognition and discourse strategy of the documentary text, which consists of two parts: grammatical structure and semantic structure. The discourse structure of the foreign economic documentary text is very similar to that of the news text. The grammatical structure of the foreign economic documentary text contains five basic categories, that is, the general theory, the story group, the background, and so on. Influence and comment. In the study of the semantic structure of documentary text, This study attempts to explore how the micro proposition of documentary text is gradually realized to construct the macro general proposition. However, the study on the discourse system of foreign economic documentaries involving China will help us to further understand why these documentaries are adopted. Use some words and give up others, And the influence of the discourse system on the discourse strategy. In the discourse practice of constructing the present situation of China's economic modernization, The documentary is restricted and guided by "capitalist modern discourse system" and "positivist discourse system". It is concluded that five kinds of discourse strategies are used in foreign documentaries on Chinese economy to realize the discourse construction of China's economic modernization. The five discourse strategies are "core concept", "digital statement mode", "tagging", "contrastive rhetoric" and "total total theme composition". The value and innovation of this study are mainly reflected in the theoretical and practical aspects. On the theoretical level, this study applies the topic setting theory and the modern theory to the documentary research, and combines with the discourse analysis. This is innovative in the field of documentary research. Secondly, on the practical level, from the existing literature, there is no related research on foreign economic documentaries involving China. This is another innovation and significance of this study. At the same time, the research results of this paper can provide relevant reference materials for China's future communication and public relations image shaping.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J952

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