美剧《犯罪心理》（Criminal Minds）叙事策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 17:45

本文选题：美剧《犯罪心理》　切入点：人物设置　出处：《西南交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直以来,犯罪类美剧都受到广泛关注和热切追捧。究其缘由,这主要依靠犯罪类美剧的精良制作团队与独特叙事策略。我国的电视剧研究领域也开始关注和探索犯罪类美剧叙事成功的奥秘。因此,将犯罪类美剧的具体作品作为研究对象,对其进行叙事学和文化学方面的分析,从单个剧作作品的叙事话语中,可以对犯罪题材美剧有进一步的了解。2010年土豆网首次将犯罪类美剧《犯罪心理》(Criminal Minds)引入我国,并以网络独家播出的形式在土豆网首播,这也是我国网络首播的第一部犯罪类美剧。因此,本课题以《犯罪心理》为研究个案进行影视叙事艺术挖掘,具有典型意义。本研究课题共由四部分组成,主要从文本分析的角度切入分析犯罪类美剧《犯罪心理》的叙事话语的具体特征,最后对该剧进行文化解读。第一部分,先概述犯罪类美剧的发展与研究意义,再针对具体剧集深入探讨,阐述了《犯罪心理》叙事分析的研究意义与方法,以及该课题的研究价值。第二部分,以运用叙事学中普罗普体系相关理论为主,剧作分析方法为辅,集中探讨了《犯罪心理》中人物类型划分、人物设置及其叙事功能的体现。第三部分,从叙事结构、叙事情节等方面细致建构出《犯罪心理》叙事话语的个性特征,具体表现为：多线索弹性叙事、情节中的悬置点、颠倒蒙太奇叙事手法的运用、特定叙事空间的转换与情境表达、旁白的独特运用方式。第四部分,解读《犯罪心理》叙事策略背后所体现的文化精神,从大众文化的角度出发,剖析美国大众文化通过美国电视剧艺术在全球范围内如何凸显其特性。
[Abstract]:For a long time, criminal American TV dramas have received extensive attention and enthusiasm. This mainly depends on the excellent production team and unique narrative strategy of the crime American TV dramas. The research field of Chinese TV series also begins to pay attention to and explore the mystery of the successful narrative of the crime American TV dramas. Therefore, the specific works of the crime American TV dramas are regarded as the research objects. Through the analysis of narratology and culturology, from the narrative discourse of a single play, we can have a further understanding of the crime theme American drama. In 2010, Tudou net first introduced criminal American TV drama Criminal Mindsinto our country. It is also the first crime American drama in our country. Therefore, this subject takes "Criminal Psychology" as a case study to explore the narrative art of film and television, which is of typical significance. This research is composed of four parts, mainly from the perspective of text analysis to analyze the specific characteristics of the narrative discourse of the crime drama "Criminal Psychology", and finally to the cultural interpretation of the play. First, it summarizes the development and research significance of the crime drama, and then discusses the research significance and method of narrative analysis of "Criminal Psychology", and the research value of the subject. The second part is about the research value of the narrative analysis of the crime psychology. Based on the related theories of Prop system in narratology and supplemented by the methods of drama analysis, this paper focuses on the classification of characters, the setting of characters and the embodiment of their narrative functions in Criminal Psychology. The third part, from the narrative structure, discusses the classification of characters, the setting of characters and the function of narration. The narrative plot and other aspects of the detailed construction of "Criminal Psychology" narrative discourse personality characteristics, the specific performance: multi-clue flexible narrative, the plot of the suspended point, reverse montage narrative techniques, the use of, The transformation of the specific narrative space and the expression of the situation, the unique application of narration. The fourth part, the interpretation of the cultural spirit behind the narrative strategy of "Criminal Psychology", from the point of view of popular culture, This paper analyzes how American popular culture highlights its characteristics in the world through the art of American TV dramas.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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