谭盾“武侠三部曲”电影音乐研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 01:19

本文选题：谭盾　切入点：武侠三部曲　出处：《湖南工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：谭盾是“新潮音乐”和“先锋音乐”的代表人物,在歌剧、钢琴曲、有机音乐和电影音乐创作方面,成果丰硕,饮誉世界乐坛。他为“武侠三部曲”——《卧虎藏龙》、《夜宴》和《英雄》——创作的电影音乐,打破了中国传统武侠电影的配乐习惯,增强了电影的表现力,形成了独特的艺术魅力,对中国电影音乐的发展具有重要意义和影响。谭盾在“武侠三部曲”电影音乐中,运用了竹笛、鼓、古尧、箫和热瓦普等民族器乐,采用了羽调式和宫调式等民族曲式,并且深受传统禅宗文化和巫傩文化的影响,具有鲜明的民族风格。同时,谭盾也吸取西方音乐的优长之处,运用了大提琴、小提琴和钢琴等西洋乐器和现代性调式,使“武侠电影三部曲”成功融合了中西音乐和文化,形成了独特的艺术特色。作为综合性艺术,配乐在电影中非常重要的地位。谭盾在“武侠三部曲”中创作的电影音乐,根据武侠电影的不同需求,营造了悠远高深的艺术氛围,淡化了武侠电影的暴力色彩,通过声画对立和声画同位的方式强化了电影的画面效果,突出了武侠电影民族特色的地域风情。在音乐与影片的完美结合中,实现了电影音乐的艺术功能。武侠电影是中国最具民族特色的电影类型,它已经走过百余年历程。武侠电影音乐虽然也曾创作过许多脍炙人口的佳作,但也存在不少问题。随着中国电影走出国门,步入全球化舞台的中心,中国武侠电影音乐要向谭盾学习,在扎根中国传统文化的同时,以开放包容的国际眼光,吸纳世界文化的精华,不断推陈出新,在中西结合与交融中创作出更好的作品。
[Abstract]:Tan Dun is a representative of "trendy Music" and "Pioneer Music" and has achieved great success in opera, piano music, organic music and film music creation. He created film music for "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", "Night Banquet" and "Hero", which broke the traditional Chinese martial arts film music habits, enhanced the performance of the film, and formed a unique artistic charm. Tan Dun made use of bamboo flute, drum, Gu Yao, Xiao and Gewapu in the film music of "the Swordsman Trilogy", and adopted several national forms, such as feather and palace, etc, in the development of Chinese film music, which is of great significance and influence to the development of Chinese film music. And deeply influenced by traditional Zen culture and witchcraft and Nuo culture, Tan Dun also absorbed the advantages of western music and used Western instruments such as cello, violin and piano and modern mode. The trilogy of martial arts film successfully integrates Chinese and western music and culture and forms unique artistic characteristics. As a comprehensive art, score plays a very important role in the film. According to the different needs of the martial arts film, it creates a profound artistic atmosphere, desalinates the violent color of the martial arts film, and strengthens the picture effect of the film by the way of the sound painting opposite and the sound painting in the same position. In the perfect combination of music and film, the artistic function of film music has been realized. The martial arts film is the most national characteristic film type in China. It has gone through more than a hundred years. Although martial arts movie music has created many famous works, there are still many problems. As Chinese films go abroad and enter the center of the stage of globalization, The Chinese martial arts movie music should learn from Tan Dun, while taking root in the Chinese traditional culture, at the same time, with open and inclusive international vision, absorb the essence of the world culture, constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and create better works in the course of the combination and blending of China and the West.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J617.6

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