论新世纪国产战争片的创作

发布时间：2018-03-29 21:12

本文选题：战争片　切入点：创作态势　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：战争片在中国电影史上具有重要地位,它是伴随着民族危难的处境逐步发展起来的,并在新中国成立后迎来辉煌创作期,涌现出了一大批优秀作品。进入新世纪后,随着国产电影走上产业化道路,电影的商品属性和娱乐性得到突显,战争片的创作也开始了转型。在整体呈现出式微状态的情况下,也有部分作品进行了一定的创新调整,产生了不错的反响。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,综合各方面的资料和观点,对新世纪战争片创作进行了一次较为系统的梳理,重点考察其在新环境中的新变化。除了总结优秀战争片的成功经验外,还着重关注那些影响力不大、艺术表现较差的作品,分析它们存在的问题及原因。文章的第一部分主要从影片数量、票房表现、创作主体、类型样式等方面,对新世纪战争片的创作态势进行了概述,看到其创作过程中表现出的不平衡和极端化现象；第二部分主要论述新世纪战争片的主题表达,可分为对主旋律价值观的宣扬、对人性的关照和对战争的反思三个层面；第三部分主要分析新世纪战争片的人物塑造,包括军人形象、平民形象和反面人物形象三个类别；第四部分论述新世纪战争片的叙事特征,主要体现出多角度的叙事视野、多样化的叙事风格和类型化特征突显等特点；第五部分重点探讨新世纪战争片的美学追求,一方面是在影像风格上写实与写意的结合,另一方面是战争场面营造上的科技奇观化表现。在研究过程中,文章主要运用“比较研究”和“综合归纳”的方法,将新世纪战争片置于“历史”、“共时”、“中外”等多个维度中,既分析战争片与之前的时代相比存在哪些创新和突破之处,又考察产业环境与创作实践之间的互动关系,希望能够为之后的战争片创作提供一定的理论借鉴。
[Abstract]:War film plays an important role in the history of Chinese film. It develops gradually with the situation of national distress. After the founding of New China, it ushered in a brilliant period of creation, and a large number of excellent works emerged.After entering the new century, with the domestic films on the road to industrialization, the commercial properties and entertainment of films have been highlighted, and the creation of war films has also begun to transform.In the overall state of decline, there are some works of innovation and adjustment, produced a good response.On the basis of the previous research results, this paper makes a systematic combing of war film creation in the new century, focusing on its new changes in the new environment.In addition to summing up the successful experiences of excellent war films, it also focuses on the works with little influence and poor artistic performance, and analyzes their problems and reasons.The first part of the article mainly from the number of films, box office performance, creative subject, style and other aspects of the new century war film creation situation summarized, see its creative process of imbalance and extreme phenomenon;The second part mainly discusses the theme expression of the war film in the new century, which can be divided into three levels: the propaganda of the main melody values, the care of human nature and the reflection on the war; the third part mainly analyzes the character shaping of the war film in the new century.The fourth part discusses the narrative characteristics of war films in the new century, which mainly reflect the characteristics of multi-angle narrative vision, diverse narrative style and typological features.The fifth part focuses on the aesthetic pursuit of war films in the new century, on the one hand, the combination of realistic and freehand brushwork in the image style, and on the other hand, the scientific and technological spectacle of the war scene construction.It not only analyzes the innovation and breakthrough of war film compared with the previous era, but also examines the interactive relationship between industrial environment and creative practice, hoping to provide some theoretical reference for the later war film creation.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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