民俗元素在动画剧本创作中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 11:23

本文选题：动画剧本　切入点：民俗元素　出处：《武汉理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：动画是一门综合性艺术，它可以以中国画、油画、版画、雕塑等传统艺术形式为表现手法，也可以加上电影的镜头语言，它仿佛就是一场视听表演盛宴，为观众带来美的享受。动画是一种具有假定性的电影艺术，通过各色各样的表现形式来塑造角色和构建环境。一部动画作品的根基便是它的剧本。由于动画剧本的特殊表现形式，有时经验丰富的小说家，作家也不能写出符合动画这种形式的剧本。如何创作出一部优秀的动画作品是动画从业者从未停止过的研究课题，而剧本的创作则是这个课题的重中之重。本文着重论述动画剧本的构成要素：故事题材视角，角色个性塑造，矛盾与冲突。中国上下五千年悠久的历史沉淀，为我们提供了广袤的素材和创作空间。可以让我们传承的民族文化有很多，而民俗文化则是其中十分重要的部分。它包含着广泛的内容，本文着重研究了民间对十二生肖的崇拜和敬畏，关于民间神灵的神话故事，传统节日背后的民间传说以及独具特色的少数民族节日习俗等。这些内容也许不能涵盖民俗文化的所有，但属于在民俗文化中更易在动画剧本中运用借鉴的部分。这些部分成为动画编剧的后方补给站，为中国动画提供雨露，提供养分，助动画民族之花朵朵盛开。本文主要分两大部分：一是对课题立意的全方位分析：研究本课题的背景和意义，，同时对国内外动画现状进行分析。第二部分是正文主体部分：包括动画剧本构成要素，中西民俗元素在动画剧本中的体现和比较，以及民俗元素带给我们的思考和启发。本文虽以多部优秀动画为例，但并不主张生搬硬套式的借鉴方法，要吸取其精华，剔除其糟粕，才能完善自己的动画剧本。同时，本文虽然主张在民俗文化中汲取动画素材，但并不等同于提倡“拿来主义”，民俗元素需要一定技巧的创新和改编才能为我们所用。在这个创意为王，内容制胜的年代，已经不同于以往的动画形态，而更注重精神和文化的创新，任何创意都需要创作者投入浓厚的感情并注入动画形象以鲜活的生命力。民俗这种日积月累的经验习惯既有其精妙之处，也有其闭塞之处，掌握其分辨方式，才能更好的古为今用，创作出优秀的动画作品。
[Abstract]:Animation is a comprehensive art. It can be expressed in traditional art forms such as Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, sculpture and so on. It can also be added to the lens language of movies. It seems to be a feast for audiovisual performances. Bring beautiful enjoyment to the audience. Animation is a kind of fictitious film art, Through a variety of forms of expression to shape the character and build the environment. The foundation of an animated work is its script. Because of the special form of animation script, sometimes experienced novelist, A writer can't write a script in the form of animation. How to create an excellent animation is a research topic that animation practitioners have never stopped. This paper focuses on the elements of the animation script: story perspective, character shaping, contradiction and conflict. The long history of five thousand years in China has provided us with vast material and creative space. There are many national cultures that can be passed on to us, and folk culture is a very important part of it. It contains a wide range of contents. This paper focuses on the folk worship and reverence of the zodiac animal, the mythical stories about folk gods, The folklore behind the traditional festivals, as well as the unique festival customs of ethnic minorities, etc., which may not cover all of the folklore culture, But it belongs to the part of the folk culture which is easier to use for reference in the animation script. These parts become the rear supply station of the animation screenwriter, provide rain and dew for the Chinese animation, provide the nutrition, help the blooming of the national animation flower. This paper is mainly divided into two parts: first, the all-around analysis of the theme: research the background and significance of this topic, and at the same time, analyze the current situation of animation at home and abroad. The second part is the main body of the text: including animation script elements, The reflection and comparison of Chinese and Western folklore elements in animation scripts, and the reflection and inspiration brought by folklore elements to us. Although this article takes many excellent animations as an example, it does not advocate the method of imitating the hard way. We should absorb its essence and eliminate its dross to perfect its animation script. Meanwhile, although this article advocates drawing animation material from the folk culture, But it is not the same as advocating "taking advantage of the doctrine", the folk custom element needs the certain skill innovation and the adaptation to be able to be used by us. In this time when the creativity is king, the content has already been different from the previous animation form. And more emphasis on spiritual and cultural innovation, any creative need to create strong feelings and animation into the image of fresh vitality. Folklore, the cumulative experience of habits both its subtle, but also its obliteration. Master its resolution, in order to better use the past for the present, to create excellent animation works.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J954

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