20世纪90年代以来的美国生态电影研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 18:48

本文选题：生态电影　切入点：生态身份　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态电影兴起于20世纪70年代,是源于对现实中生态问题的忧虑,从主题上划分出来的一个新的类型电影,广义上是指一切反映生态危机、生态问题,包含生态观念的影片。具体是展现人类在生态危机中的生存过程,通过对自然伟大力量以及人与自然关系的刻画,表现生态危机、生态预警和生态理想的电影。美国生态电影主要通过客观呈现生态地理面貌、图解化的生态环境以及生态内化为个体意识三种不同生态身份的介入形式,构建起一种均衡的生态理念,既肯定人的能动作用又考虑非人生命体的利益,对人性进行终极关怀的同时注重整体生态价值,要求尊重自然发展规律强调可持续发展。生态身份介入的艺术追求在于影片塑造出具有生态思想意味的艺术形象,电影叙事形式中彰显出和谐的生态观念以及营造逼真的生态灾难奇观。生态身份背后蕴含的社会文化价值在于揭示生态危机爆发的深层根源：现代工业文明的弊端、社会制度的偏颇、科技的无度发展、对于理性工具的依赖以及人类欲望的膨胀。目前美国生态电影成效不俗,但是生态主题之下隐含着种种矛盾,对生态理念的传达有待进一步地发展。
[Abstract]:The ecological film originated in the 1970s. It is a new type of film which is divided from the theme from the worry about the ecological problem in reality. In a broad sense, it refers to all the films that reflect the ecological crisis, ecological problems, including the ecological concept.It shows the survival process of human beings in the ecological crisis, through depicting the great power of nature and the relationship between man and nature, it shows the ecological crisis, ecological early warning and ecological ideal movies.The American ecological film constructs a balanced ecological concept by objectively presenting the ecological geography, illustrating the ecological environment and turning the ecological internalization into three different ecological identity intervention forms of individual consciousness.It not only affirms the active role of human beings but also considers the interests of non-human beings, pays attention to the ecological value of the whole while paying attention to the ultimate concern for human nature, and demands to respect the laws of natural development and to emphasize the sustainable development.The artistic pursuit of ecological identity intervention lies in the creation of an artistic image with ecological thought in the film, the harmonious ecological concept in the narrative form of the film and the creation of a realistic ecological disaster spectacle.The social and cultural value behind ecological identity lies in revealing the deep root of the outbreak of ecological crisis: the malpractice of modern industrial civilization, the bias of social system, the endless development of science and technology, the dependence on rational tools and the expansion of human desire.At present, American ecological film has achieved good results, but there are many contradictions hidden in ecological theme, and the communication of ecological concept needs further development.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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