《意志的胜利》从记录走向宣传的表现与成因

发布时间：2018-04-13 19:47

本文选题：《意志的胜利》 + 里芬斯塔尔　；参考：《闽南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文首先概述了《意志的胜利》的研究成果,然后从影片内容角度分析了《意志的胜利》如何美化纳粹,继而探讨促使《意志的胜利》成为了法西斯文本的因素,最后从电影技术有利于宣传的特性出发,提出人应当承担作为技术使用者的责任。纵观对《意志的胜利》的研究主要分为三类,即文本研究、时代背景研究及导演研究。三类研究相互交叉的,互相影响。里芬斯塔尔巧妙地将有意味的镜头与缝合融进了《意志的胜利》,刻意彰显了有利于纳粹宣传的部分而遮蔽了另一部分,这决定了该片的历史定位:法西斯宣传片。究其原因,希特勒崇拜现象和30年代德国国内外电影生产状况在不同程度上影响了影片的制作;而里芬斯塔尔的个人经历是影响影片创作的直接因素,她的权威主义人格决定了影片的实质——“歌颂”。电影作为一种传播媒介具有诸多有利于意识传播的特性,使其经常被用做宣传工具。而“技术中立”思想的提倡容易淡化参与者在影片制作过程中的责任意识从而失去对生命意义和道德价值的反思。纪录电影是一种以传递真实为己任的影片类型,这要求电影工作者遵循以真为本的原则。同时,人作为技术的使用者应勇于承担责任。
[Abstract]:This paper first summarizes the research results of the Victory of will, then analyzes how the Victory of will beautifies the Nazis from the angle of the content of the film, and then discusses the factors that make the Victory of will become the fascist text.Finally, based on the characteristic that film technology is beneficial to propaganda, the author puts forward that the person should bear the responsibility as technology user.The study of victory of will is divided into three categories: text study, background study and director study.Three types of studies intersect and interact with each other.Riefenstar skillfully melts meaningful scenes and stitches into the Victory of will, deliberately highlighting the part in favor of Nazi propaganda and obscuring another, which determines the historical orientation of the film: fascist propaganda.The reason is that the phenomenon of Hitler worship and the production of films at home and abroad in Germany in the 1930s affected the production of films to varying degrees, and Riffin Starr's personal experience was the direct factor affecting the creation of films.Her authoritarianism determines the essence of the film-Ode to songs.As a medium of communication, film is often used as a propaganda tool because of its many characteristics which are beneficial to the communication of consciousness.The idea of "technology neutrality" tends to dilute the consciousness of responsibility of the participants in the process of film production, thus losing the reflection on the meaning of life and moral value.Documentary film is a kind of film with the responsibility of transmitting truth, which requires filmmakers to follow the principle of truthfulness.At the same time, people as users of technology should have the courage to assume responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J905

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