后现代语境下当代美国动画艺术创作特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 01:12

本文选题：后现代语境 + 当代美国动画　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以二十世纪九十年代以来的当代美国动画作为研究对象,以后现代主义理论为研究视角,细致爬梳当代美国动画在创作观念、传播方式和技术手段的变革路径。尤其是深入梳理了与当代美国动画创作有着“瓜瓞连绵”关系的后现代波普艺术,以及与当代美国动画“同宗同源”的后现代电影等为主要代表的后现代艺术作品的艺术表现方法及理论,借以概括总结后现代文艺理论是如何对当代美国动画产生影响及作用力的。然后,以此为基础,将当代美国动画置于后现代语境下进行考察,探究当代美国动画的艺术创作特征。最后,通过对后现代语境下当代美国动画艺术创作特征的理论建构,探析该理论框架对当代美国动画的创作实践的指导与帮助作用。第一章为绪论部分,主要讲述了后现代语境下当代美国动画艺术创作特征的研究背景、研究现状、研究目标与创新点、研究内容与研究意义,为研究本选题提供了相对坚实的理论后盾。第二章详尽讲述了在后现代主义影响下,构成当代美国动画三大组成部分即二维动画、三维动画、定格动画是如何经由技术手段革新、传播方式变化、创作理念更新而出现的三大变革路径。第三章主要探析了与当代美国动画有着“瓜瓞连绵”关系的后现代波普艺术风格在当代美国动画中的表现。后现代波普艺术作为后现代美术主要的创作形式,与其后继的当代美国动画的美术创作有诸多互生共荣的表现,要想深入探讨后现代语境下当代美国动画创作特征,势必无法绕开后现代波普艺术风格在当代美国动画中的表现的研究。经研究论证,后现代波普艺术风格在当代美国动画中的主要表现:夸张简约的造型凸显角色特征;叛逆性的色彩重构情绪感知;创作对大众媒介的依赖;匪夷所思的组合拼贴和重复,体现戏谑、恶搞的后现代波普精神等。第四章深入剖析了后现代电影创作手法在当代美国动画中的表现。因为动画和电影在艺术和技术上同宗同源,而后现代电影的盛行又与当代美国动画的后现代思潮风行在时间上同期同步。由此可见,深度探析后现代语境下当代美国动画创作特征,绝对离不开探究后现代电影创作技法在当代美国动画中的表现这一重要理论课题。经研究发现,在后现代电影创作技法中,混搭杂糅性的影片类型、非连贯性的叙事手段、“游戏性”等表现手法与手段都在当代美国动画作品中有所表现,它们在一定程度上影响着当代美国动画的创作。第五章总结归纳了在后现代语境下,当代美国动画所泛现出的大众化的艺术创作特征、幽默诙谐的艺术创作特征、解构性的艺术创作特征和反叛性的艺术创作特征。其一,大众化的特征主要体现在:题材选择上的多样性、传播方法的复制性以及氛围搭建的世俗化上。其二,幽默诙谐的特征以“拟人化”的戏仿、夸张的表情动作以及滑稽的语言表述来着重表现。其三,解构角色、解构叙事以及对动画类别混搭重组则体现着解构性的特征。其四,在后现代语境下,崇尚自由、追求平等的价值观,追求男女平等、反对性别歧视以及反讽权威中心在一定程度上反映了反叛性的特征。籍此,从学理上架构了后现代语境下当代美国动画艺术创作特征的基本理论框架。
[Abstract]:Based on the contemporary American animation since 1990s as the research object, the post-modernism theory, careful combing of contemporary American animation in the creation idea, change path propagation methods and technical means. Especially further combing with "melon die rolling" and the relationship of contemporary American animation after modern pop art, artistic expression the theory and method of modern art and contemporary American animation "same" postmodern film as the main representatives, to summarize the postmodern literary theory is how to influence and force of contemporary American animation. Then, on the basis of contemporary American animation in post-modern context were investigated. Art characteristics of contemporary American animation. Finally, based on the postmodern context of Contemporary American animation art features Theoretical construction, guidance and help of the theoretical framework of the creation of contemporary American animation. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly describes the research background, the postmodern context of contemporary American animation art features research status, research goals and innovation points, research contents and significance of the research, provides the theory behind relatively solid the research of this topic. The second chapter elaborates on the influence of postmodernism, a contemporary American animation three parts namely 2D animation, 3D animation, animation is how to through technology innovation, mode of transmission changes, three changes and update path creation concept. The third chapter mainly analyzes a "die rolling melon" relationship with contemporary American animation after modern pop art style in the performance of contemporary American animation. After modern pop art as modern art master Should the creation form, and successor of contemporary American animation art creation has many alternate prosperity performance, to further explore the postmodern context of contemporary American animation features, the research of modern pop art style in the performance of contemporary American animation in the bound can not be bypassed. The study argues that the main performance of modern pop art in the style of contemporary American animation: exaggerated minimalist styling highlights character; rebellious color perception emotional reconstruction; creation of dependence on the mass media; fantastic combination of collage and repetition, embodied jokingly after modern pop, spoof spirit. The fourth chapter analyzes the postmodern movie creation in contemporary the United States animation. Because the animation and movies in the art and technology of same and modern movie popular with contemporary American animation of Postmodernism in the wind At the same time on. Thus, the depth of the postmodern context of contemporary American animation features, absolutely cannot do without exploring the postmodern movie creation techniques in the performance of contemporary American animation in this important theoretical topic. The study found that in the postmodern movie creation technique, mix hybridity genre, non coherence the narrative means, "game" and other methods and means of performance in contemporary American animation works, they affect contemporary American animation creation in a certain extent. The fifth chapter summarizes in the postmodern context, the contemporary American animation pan the popular art characteristics of art creative features of humor, deconstruction art characteristic of artistic creation and rebellion. It features a popular feature, mainly reflected in the diversity of subject choice, propagation method of complex System and build the secular atmosphere. Second, the characteristics of humor in "anthropomorphic Parody", exaggerated motion and funny language to emphasize the role of deconstruction, deconstruction. Third, narration and animation category mix restructuring embodies the characteristics of deconstruction. Fourth, advocating freedom in the post in modern context, the pursuit of equal values, the pursuit of equality between men and women, against gender discrimination and irony authority reflects the characteristics of the rebels to a certain extent. Therefore, from the perspective of architecture is the basic theoretical framework of the postmodern context of contemporary American animation art features.

【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J954

【参考文献】