姜文电影后现代性审美特征

发布时间：2018-04-18 15:36

本文选题：姜文 + 电影　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着文化的全球化,后现代电影在各个国家发展迅速,西方后现代主义电影从20世纪以来对中国电影产生了越来越明显的影响,许多导演的影片在很大程度上接受了西方后现代主义电影的叙述方式及影像呈现手段,呈现出崇尚感性文化、解构中心权威、反叛宏大叙事的精神内涵。姜文,这个具有突出创新能力的导演,有着受新事物影响的敏感特质,也深深地受到了西方后现代主义电影的影响。在姜文的影片中,无论是《阳光灿烂的日子》中对权力话语的疏离,《鬼子来了》中对国民性的剖析,还是《太阳照常升起》的独特结构,到《让子弹飞》的黑色幽默,他的电影无疑都具有后现代性审美特征,这种创作风格是他作为一名导演在自己的影片中贯穿始终的最重要的个人风格。如果把审视的眼光从整体移至局部,会发现在姜文的四部影片中存在着诸多共同的元素,其中之一就是：在每部影片深化主题的关键点,都会有一段狂欢化的故事情节,其二：悲剧意识和悲剧精神始终和他的电影如影随形,无论是那一场“农夫与蛇”的故事,还是引领影片的“梦与寻梦”的线索；其三：黑色幽默的视听语言是姜文影片的重要特质。姜文电影的意义就在于提供了民族文化心理的新视角,通过创新了的电影元素,突破了电影类型化的创作模式,给观众耳目一新的感受,无论是他赋予电影的叙事模式、音乐效果还是环境造型；姜文也在拍摄电影的过程中,不断地寻求影片艺术性与商业性的平衡,他拍的电影显示出了他的真诚,既注重电影的艺术品格,又找到了让市场认同自己的方式。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of culture, post-modern films have developed rapidly in various countries. Western post-modernism films have had more and more obvious influence on Chinese films since the 20th century.To a great extent, many directors' films accept the narrative way and the image presentation means of the western postmodernism film, and present the spiritual connotation of advocating the perceptual culture, deconstructing the central authority and rebelling against the grand narrative.Jiang Wen, a director with outstanding innovative ability, has the sensitive characteristic of being influenced by new things, and has also been deeply influenced by western postmodernism movies.In Jiang Wen's film, whether it is the alienation of power words in "Sunshine days", the analysis of national character in "the Ghost", or the unique structure of "the Sun as usual", to the black humor of "Let bullets fly".There is no doubt that all his films have the aesthetic characteristics of postmodernity, and this writing style is the most important personal style which runs through his films as a director.If we look at it from the whole to the local level, we will find that there are many common elements in Jiang Wen's four films, one of which is that at the key point of deepening the theme of each film, there will be a carnival storyline.Second, tragic consciousness and tragic spirit always follow his film, whether it is the story of "Farmer and Snake" or the clue of leading the film "Dream and seek Dream";Third, black humorous audiovisual language is an important feature of Jiang Wen's films.The significance of Jiang Wen film lies in providing a new angle of view of national cultural psychology. Through the innovative film elements, Jiang Wen breaks through the creative mode of the film type and gives the audience a fresh feeling, whether it is the narrative mode he has given to the film.The music effect is still the environmental styling. Jiang Wen also constantly seeks to balance the artistic and commercial aspects of the film in the process of film shooting. His film shows his sincerity, focusing on the art character of the film.And found a way for the market to identify with itself.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J901;J911

【参考文献】